Wayanad known as the ‘Land of the paddy fields’ and situated in the north-eastern part of the state. Wayanad  is undoubtedly the greenest district in Kerala. Occupying a total area of around 2126 sq. kms, this little dreamland is safely cradled by Mother Nature in the lanky mountains of the Western Ghats. This idyllic destination shies away from the nearest sea shore of Kozhikode which is about 76 kms away. Close proximity to leading tourist centers of South India like Ooty, Bangalore, Mysore, Kannur and Coorg provides this paradise with tremendous tourism potential.

Nature has blessed this panoramic location with blue mountains, thick green forests, mist covered valleys, breath taking hill ranges, sprawling meadows, exotic wild life, adventurous jungle trails and many, many mysterious treasures that are just waiting to be explored This unique terrain offers the perfect setting for aborigine tribes that dwell under the luxuriant cover of the forest replete with thick flora, wild fauna and tree houses.

Ancient ruins, rocky terrains, rushing rivers and dense forests intersperse to create numerous outback trails, mysterious mountain caves and trekking routes that provide opportunities for exciting adventure experiences. A super storehouse of all the choiciest gifts of nature, this heaven has vast areas that are just waiting to be explored!

Reaching Wayanad

Wayanad by Road

Wayanad is linked by an excellent road network to the other towns of Kerala and also the nearby states. Superfast buses ply from Wayanad all the way to Thiruvananthapuram.

Wayanad by Rail

All the major cities of India are connected by rail to the nearest town of Kozhikode/Calicut which is further linked by road to Wayanad.

Wayanad by Air

The nearest airport is the Calicut Airport which is about 100 kms from Kalpetta, the district headquarters.

HERITAGE

Wayanad has a large tribal population of about fifty strong tribes. Among these, the main tribes are Adiyar, Kurichyar, Kurumar, Kattunaikar and Paniyar. They have a fascinating lifestyle and these primitive forest inhabitants have mastered the art of living in accordance with the laws of nature. Some tribes have even mastered the modern techniques of advanced farming. Their native methods of holistic and herbal healing have gained increasing attention in the recent past. These Adivasis have an ancestral flair for traditional arts and crafts. Their music, dances, ornament designs and handiworks are inspired by nature.

Places of tourist interest in Wayanad, Kerala.

Sultan Bathery Jain Temple

Sultan Bathery Jain TempleThis Jain temple said to be built in the 13th century is one of the most significant amongst the chain of Jain ruins spread across Kerala.  Though the imposing fort no longer remains, the temple has withstood the tests of time and stands majestically as the living testimony to a bygone era of strong Jain presence in this region. This historic place first served as a place of worship for Jains, then as a Hindu shrine, later as a commercial centre and finally as a battery (ammunition) store for Tipu Sultan and his army. It is worth a visit for its interesting stone carvings and the picturesque scenery enroute.

Distance: Kalpetta: 24 kms: Sultan Bathery: 12 kms.

Edakkal Caves

Edakkal CavesThe Edakkal caves are a set of three Neolithic caves that are considered to be one of the earliest settlements of man. They are situated near the Ambalavayal town and a short trek on the Ambukthi mountain range takes you to this fascinating cave site of Edakkal. The cave walls are deeply etched with ancient scripts and symbols, figures and forms that have drawn worldwide attention of archeologists and historians. These depictions said to be over 5000 years old are evidence of the civilization that existed in the pre historic age.

An added attraction is the telescope installed by the DTPC near the cave site that offers a brilliant view of the surrounding.

Distance: Kalpetta: 28 kms;  Sulthan Bathery: 12 kms.

Wayanad Heritage Museum

One of the best maintained museums of the state’s Malabar region, the Wayanad Heritage Museum is situated in the town of Ambalavayal. The museum houses a myriad of interesting artifacts,that throw light upon the rich heritage, history and the culture of Wayanad. On display here are tribal objects such as hunting and fishing weapons, jewellery, farming equipment, headgear and the likes. The museum also boasts of a fine collection of 14th- 16th century sculptures, ancient terracotta pottery, primitive tools and local art and craft. The flamboyant life of brave kings and valiant warriors can be envisioned through a series of picture rock carvings called Hero Stones. Right next to the Museum is a theatre where you can view an audio visual presentation on Wayanad.

Uravu

UravuUravu is an NGO that works with people, governments and businesses and helps in income generation for the unemployed rurals. They impart skill training in cultivation of bamboo, setting up small scale industries, bamboo processing and marketing, thus promoting eco-tourism. Uravu has a bamboo nursery coupled with a bamboo crafts design and production centre.

Uravu offers a wide range of decorative and useful products made out of quality bamboos which can be bought at their sales outlets in Thrikkaipetta and another at Pookote Lake.

Distance:

Kalpetta: 12 kms; Sultan Bathery: 23 km.

Chain Tree

Chain TreeSituated in Lakkidi, the gateway of Wayanad, this large fig tree is the source of a dramatic myth. According to local legend, the massive chain around it has been used to tame the troubled spirit of an aborigine youth named Karinthandan who was killed in connection with the discovery of the hair pin road from Calicut to Wayanad by a British Engineer.

Distance: Kalpetta: 16 kms; Sultan Bathery: 41 kms.

Pallikkunnu Church

Surrounded by hills, valleys and orange gardens, the French Missionary Fr. Jeffrine constructed a church in the small village of Pallikunnu. Established in 1905, the Pallikunnu church is dedicated to Mother Mary of Lourdes and has many practices and ceremonies that are similar to Hindu rites and rituals. The Perunnal feast held every February attracts hoards of believers from Kerala and outside too.

Distance: Kalpetta: 19 kms; Sultan Bathery: 38 kms.

Korome Mosque

Built approximately 300 years ago in classical Kerala style, the Korome Mosque is famous for its elegant wooden carvings. Built by a respectable Nair citizen, the church is an epitome of communal integration. The muslim festival of Uroos held every year, attracts people from all the religions.

Distance: Kalpetta: 47 kms; Sultan Bathery: 52 kms.

Paingatteri Agraharam

This is a little hamlet that houses a colony of Tamil Brahmins in the typical row-house architectural style. Their forefathers are believed to have come from the Thanjavur district in Tamilnadu and served as cooks in the royal households of the Kottayam rulers. Following the Brahmin tradition, this Agraharam also has a temple.

Distance: Kalpetta: 28 kms; Sultan Bathery: 23 kms.

Pazhassi Raja’s Tomb

Pazhassi Raja’s TombPazhassi Raja, popularly called ‘the Lion of Kerala’ was a stalwart of the Kottayam royal family who refused to be subjugated by the British. Using the hilly terrain of Wayanad as the perfect cover, he organized the local tribal warriors into an army and fought against the strong British forces through well practiced methods of guerilla warfare. He continued to revolt for many years but the bitterness of betrayal as well as the added strength of a reinforced British army conquered the brave king. Refusing to be caught alive, the valiant Pazhassi swallowed his diamond ring and brought one of the greatest one sided rebellions to an abrupt close down. The hero received a 21-gun salute and was cremated at Mavilanthode towards the end of 1805. The round tomb was built on the spot where he was cremated. A display of his articles can be viewed in the underground museum.

Distance Kalpetta: 35 kms; Sultan Bathery: 42 km.

Valliyoor Temple

Situated on the banks of a beautiful river about 3 kms from Mananthavadi is the Valliyoor temple. Here, the Goddess is the manifestation of three different divine forms namely Vana Durga, Bhadrakali and Jala Durga. The most important place of worship for the tribal communities in Wayanad, the temple is famous for the tribal dances. The vast green meadows and the Kabani river adds to the serene atmosphere of this holy place and provides the perfect setting for the Valliyoorkavu festival which is held annually in the month of March/April.

Distance: Kalpetta: 24 kms; Sultan Bathery: 31 kms.

SeethaLavaKusha Temple

The primary deity of this temple situated in Pulpally is Sita Devi, which is a rare feature. The secondary idol is that of Lava and kusha, the sons of Lord Rama and Sita. Folklore associates this region with Sita’s period of exile from the Ramayana. It is believed that Sita’s tears have taken this sacred place to new heights of purity. Being the most favourite shrine of the gallant king Pazhassi Raja, this temple attracts believers from all faiths.

Distance: Kalpetta: 50 kms; Sultan Bathery: 25 kms.

Thrissilery Shiva Temple

The elegant Thrissilery Shiva Temple with its perfect architectural proportions is closely related to the Vishnu temple of Thirunelli. Devotees believe that the conducting of ancestral rites at Thirunelli remains incomplete unless followed by offerings at this temple. The mythological founder of Kerala, Parashurama, is believed to have installed a Jala Durga shrine at the temple. There are many myths linked to the temple tank here, which never ever goes dry!

Distance: Kalpetta: 50 kms; Sultan Bathery: 25 kms.

Thirunelli Temple

Thirunelli TempleSet in the deep green Brahmagiri valley by the side of a gushing river, the Thirunelli temple draws pilgrims from all over, primarily for ancestral rites. A classic example of ancient temple architecture, many large slabs of perfectly carved and sculpted granite support the holy shrine. Legendary tales say that the temple was dedicated by the Creator, Lord Brahma to Lord Vishnu in the Chaturbhuja form. The two main festivals are celebrated in the month of April and August-September.

Distance: Kalpetta: 64 kms; Sultan Bathery: 71 kms.

Papanasini, Thirunelli

Papanasini, ThirunelliA short distance away from the Thirunelli temple is the clear mountain spring known as Papanasini.  This refreshing spring is said to have cleansing powers and a ritual dip in it is believed to wash away all worldly sins.

Distance: Kalpetta: 64 kms; Sultan Bathery: 71 kms.

LEISURE

Located conveniently close to busy cities like Bangalore, Calicut and Cochin, Wayanad provides the perfect escape for a weekend holiday. Fresh and fragrant, charming and challenging, this paradise offers a heady combination of tranquility and activity, relaxation and stimulation.

Pookote Lake

Pookote LakeThis fresh water lake located right in the middle of lofty peaks and luxuriant greenery is one of the best known tourist hang outs in Kerala. The Pookote Lake near the winding Lakkidi hill station is a little away from NH 212. This picturesque destination offers wholesome entertainment in the form of boating, fishing and sight seeing along with a children’s park, and a fresh water aquarium. Complimented by a restaurant and café, this spot wins hands down as the best setting for a perfect day out!

Distance: Kalpetta: 15 kms; Sultan Bathery: 40 kms.

Sentinal Rock Falls ( Soochipara Falls )

Soochipara FallsFramed by enchanting scenery that is occasionally dotted with deer, a 2 km. scenic walk through the forest reveals the Sentinel Rock Falls. Also known as the Soochipara Falls, this majestic waterfall is a very popular for its layered drop against the dark woods. While the youth play in the current free pool at the foot of the fall, the not so adventurous can have equally good fun by absorbing the captivating beauty of the place.

Distance: Kalpetta: 23kms; Sultan Bathery: 43 kms.

Kanthanpara Falls

Kanthanpara FallsSerenading rhythmically from a height of about 30 metres, the enchanting Kathanpara Falls is comparatively smaller than Sentinal Rock Falls. It is less frequently visited and is therefore ideal for those nature admirers who prefer solitude. Easily accessible from the main road, the spot is ideal for quiet picnics.

Distance: Kalpetta: 22 kms; Sultan Bathery: 23 kms.

Sunrise Valley

True to its name, the Sunrise Valley provides a stunning view of the rising sun that sheds its first shining rays on the panorama of mountains, woods and valleys. An equally beautiful sunset mutely reveals the Chaliyar river meandering through the depths of the valley against the backdrop of a golden sky.

Distance: Kalpetta: 22 kms; Sultan Bathery: 20 kms.

Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS)

The Regional Agricultural Research Station functioning in Ambalavayal town is affiliated to the Kerala Agricultural University. This station caters to the research needs of the agricultural section of the high ranges by conducting research on spices, tropical and sub tropical fruits, cold season vegetables and hill paddy. The RARS houses a nursery with an enviable collection of rare roses and ornamental plants. Good quality seeds and saplings can be purchased at the Sales Counter.

Distance: Kalpetta: 25 kms; Sultan Bathery: 10 kms.

Phantom Rock

Phantom RockLocally called Cheengeri Mala, this skull shaped rock has an eerie resemblance to the face of the legendary children’s hero, Phantom. Located close to Ambalavayal town, the spot makes a definite addition to those priceless travel photos.

Distance: Kalpetta: 26 kms; Sultan Bathery: 12 kms.

Karapuzha Dam

Karapuzha DamThe Karapuzha Dam is a large irrigation based dam. It is the picture perfect picnic spot with cool waters and scenic beauty all around.

Distance: Kalpetta: 40 kms; Sultan Bathery: 58 kms.

Pazhassi Park

Pazhassi ParkThis recreational park designed in memory of Pazhassiraja near the Mananthavadi river comprises of a children’s play area and boating options.

Distance: Kalpetta: 33 kms; Sultan Bathery: 40 kms.

Kuruva Island

Kuruva IslandThe Kuruva Island is a vast, uninhabited island situated on the banks of the river Kabani and its tributaries. Occupying a large land area of 950 acres, its lush, green forest canopy is ideally the hide out for many uncommon species of birds. Herbs and orchids are the other monarchs of this otherwise isolated island.  It is the perfect tranquil getaway from the turbulences of city life.

Distance: Kalpetta: 40kms; Sultan Bathery: 58 kms.

Karalad Lake

The Karlad Lake is a 7 acre blue spread, with a charming green grove surrounding it. This pristine lake with facilities for boating as well as angling is yet to earn its share of poularity.

Distance: Kalpetta: 16 kms; Sultan Bathery: 41 kms.

OUTDOOR

Chembra Peak

Chembra PeakThe mesmerizing silhouette of the 2100 metre tall Chembra Peak is enough to cause tiny tremors of excitement in the beholder. Undisputedly the tallest Mountain summit in the region, this mammoth peak has trekking aficionados flocking to it all through the year. Though scaling the peak is a challenging experience and takes about a day, the hypnotic view of Wayanad guaranteed from the top is enough to encourage the trekkers. Camping along the peak in the midst of nature is a marvelous experience. The mystic lake atop the hill provides the perfect stop-over. The summit offers a kaleidoscopic view of Wayanad and is a favourite spot for photographers.

Distance: Kalpetta: 17 kms; Sultan Bathery:42kms

Neelimala View Point

Neelimala View PointWith the mist playing hide and seek, the Neelimala View Point unfolds  the rocky spur of the Western Ghats on the left and the beautiful tall grass valley on the left. The top of the hill offers an unforgettable view of the milky Meenmutty waterfalls. The trek uphill is a challenge for the legs but the stunning scenery enroute as well as the immaculate vision from the view point is well worth the effort.

Distance: Kalpetta:27kms; Sultan Bathery:26kms.

Meenmutty Falls

Meenmutty FallsA shimmering sight, the snow white Meenmutty Falls at a height of 300 metres is the second largest waterfalls in Kerala. Cascading down in three layers of sheer magic, this waterfall certainly is a spectacular scene. A captivating 2 km jungle trek off the main Ooty Road is combined with the resounding rumble of the Falls. Each tier of the Meenmutty waterfalls requires a different trek though ideally, the Falls has to be seen from atop the Neelimala to fathom its real beauty!

Distance: Kalpetta: 29kms; Sultan Bathery: 28kms

Chethalayam Falls

A fairly tough 4 km trek or an easier off-road drive into the woodlands reveals the inconspicuous Chethalayam Falls. The sometimes red but violent water of this small, powerful waterfall drops almost noiselessly into the deep rocky gorge. The locales offer a number of vantage points for bird-watching.

Distance: Kalpetta: 37kms; Sulthan Bathery: 12kms.

Pakshipathalam

Located deep within the virgin forests at an altitude of over 1700 metres, Pakshipatalam as the name suggests has a dense population of birds. Here, large boulders and rocks, some more than two storeys tall has aided in the formation of deep caves that house a wide variety of birds, animals and distinctive species of plants. Nestled in the Brahmagiri hills, 7 km nort-east of Thirunelli, this idyllic hill station can be reached only by a long trek through the wilderness.

Distance: Kalpetta: 71 kms; Sulthan Bathery : 78 kms.

Banasura Sagar Dam

Banasura Sagar DamConstructed in the year 1979 across Karamanthodu, a tributary of river Kabibi, The Bansurasagar Dam is considered to be the second largest earth dam in Asia and the largest in India. It is an ideal starting point for trekking expeditions into the majestic Bansura hills. The dam’s reservoir has clusters of small, green islands that were formed when water submerged the areas around it. A speed boat ride when the dam is full is a truly refreshing and unforgettable experience.

Distance: Kalpetta: 24 kms.

WILDLIFE

Far great than any other place in Kerala, Wayanad, having more than one fourth of its land area under thick forest cover, is the abode of two major wildlife reserves namely Muthanga and Tholepetty. Both the sanctuaries offer shelter to the most astonishing variety of flora and fauna including rare and unique species.  Being an integral part of the Deccan plateau and the glorious Western ghats, the sanctuaries offer the perfect haven for some of the most endangered creatures of the ecosystem. For animal lovers and nature enthusiasts, these destinations certainly offer wholesome sensory stimulation.

Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary – Muthanga

Wild Boar at Muthanga Wildlife SanctuarySpread over an area of 345 kms, the main attractions of the Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary are the freely roaming elephants and tigers. Established in 1973, this sanctuary is part of the protected area network of the Bandipur Tiger Reserve in Karnataka and Mudumalai Sanctuary in Tamilnadu. The vegetation here is typical of the moist deciduous forests of South India. This rain forest reserve is rich in bio diversity and is thickly vegetated with teak trees. Bamboo-lined trails together with tall grass plants around the swamps takes one through a journey back into time. This region also has numerous herbal and medicinal plants among the other varieties of flora.

Muthanga ForestThe perfect location to watch herds of wild pachyderms idling away near the many watering pits, Muthanga has also been declared a Project Elephant site.

The animal communities of the sanctuary also include panthers, wild dogs, jungle cats, Gaur, species of deer like Sambar and Barking Deer, Hanuman Langur, Slender Loris and a small population of tigers. Varieties of snakes, reptiles, birds, butterflies and insects enhance the rustic environment of the reserve.

Kerala PhotosDistance: Kalpetta: 42kms; Sultan Bathery: 17kms.

Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary – Tholpetty

Kerala PhotosFlanked by towering mountain ranges all around, the Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary is situated along the northern part of the district. This serene wildlife retreat is similar to the Muthanga sanctuary.

The period from November all the way up to May would be the best season to visit both the sanctuaries.

Like a shining diamond in the centre of a bejeweled crown, Thrissur is situated right in the middle of Kerala. This “Cultural Capital” is a city whose heart is so stuffed with tradition and its warm inhabitants so very content with its past that it defies the cultural progress of this sylvan city. Covering an area of about 3032 sq. km, Thrissur is the fourth largest city in Kerala and has a rich cultural heritage and an interesting history. The name Thrissur originates from the word “Thriu shiva perur” which in the local language means “the abode of Lord Shiva”. The influential king Shakthan Thampuran is the architect of this beautiful city that is bedecked with ancient palaces, historic buildings, quaint temples and sprawling mansions. Built on elevated land around a 65 acre hillock on which the well known Vadakkumnathan temple elegantly stands, Thrissur attracts a flurry of tourists from the world over. Around 3.6 hectares of land called the Thekkinkadu surrounding the temple is bordered by a spacious circular road called the Swaraj Round. This Thrissur Round is the central reference point and is one of the largest roundabouts in India.

Vadakkumnathan temple If the area around the Round is the hub of the city’s business activity, then the area within the Round is the core of the city’s cultural and religious activities. Thrissur Pooram, the most extravagant temple festival of Kerala is held at the Thekkinkadu grounds in summer. The Thiruvambady temple and the Paremakkavu temple are friendly competitors in this colourful festival.  The Our Lady of Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral and the Basilica of Our lady of Dolours popularly known as Puthenpally are two historic churches in the heart of the city that attract believers. Spiritual experiences are further enhanced with an array of festivities that are religiously followed. The vibrant city comes to a stand still when the unique Pulikali is held as a part of Onam celebrations in the month of August or September. Trichur PooramThrissur is also an important commercial centre in South India and is famous for its traditional silks. Being the gold capital of India, it the clear favourite among wedding shoppers from across the state. Well connected by excellent roadways as well as rail, the nearest airport is the Cochin International Airport, Nedumbassery.

Arattupuzha temple

Situated about 15 kms from the Thrissur town is the 3000 year old Arattupuzha temple. The temple is set in the tranquil and serene village of Arattupuzha. This village temple is dedicated to the worship of Lord Ayyappa who is the presiding deity of the temple. An event called “Develop”, meaning the coming together of all the Gods and Goddesses at one place is hosted annually at the temple.
The people believe that there is a divine power emanating from the principal deity. This belief and faith bring home the devotees in flocks.

Archeological Museum

The archeological museum is an architectural wonder located on the Town Hall road of Thrissur. The museum has an impressive collection of mural paintings and relics, which are brought for display from across Kerala. Another valuable and must see possession of the museum is the collection of old manuscripts. Its claim to fame is that the script is written on dry palm leaves and they are referred to as Olagrandhangal.  Most of the artifacts and the spectacular show pieces that the museum proudly boasts of were recovered mainly from the dense forests of the Wayanad district in Kerala.

Athirapally Falls

Athirapally Falls Known as Gods own country for its unbeatable beauty, lush greenery and breath-taking scenery, the natural locations of Kerala further enhance the magic and splendor of this dream destination. The Athirapally Waterfalls is one such spectacular location. Situated at around 60 kms from Thrissur at the entrance of the Sholayar ranges, Athirapally is a popular tourist attraction and is undeniably one of the most famous picnic spots around that area.

Definitely a sight to behold, the Athirapally Waterfalls is aesthetically cradled in the middle of the emerald green forest at a height of around 80 ft. Starting calmly from the high ranges, the gushing, shimmering waterfalls, crashes through the gorges and  joins the Chalakudy River after a steep, plummeting drop of 80 ft. The mesmerizing sight of the Waterfall set against the backdrop of nature in its beauty best, provides an extremely tranquil atmosphere.

For the adventure buffs who love exploring, trekking along the banks of the Chalakudy River is the best way to get around and discover the areas surrounding the fall. There is a heavenly hill resort nearby called Valparai, which is famous for its sprawling green tea plantations and has a remarkably high elephant density.  Another relaxing and refreshing place to  visit around there is Anakkayam, which is about 20 km away from the Chalakudy River and has a lake with clear and soothing waters.

The Athirapally Waterfalls can be visited on all the days between 8.00 a.m and 6.00 p.m. There are small stalls there that sell  jute hats, bamboo wall hangings, wild honey and herbal stuff, making the place more tourist friendly. This paradise can be visited for its sheer beauty, elegance and tranquility!

Guruvayur Sri Krishna Temple

Guruvayoor The Guruvayur Sri Krishna Temple is about 5000 years old and is located in Thrissur district of Kerala. It is referred to as the “Dwarka of the South” and is one of the most important and sacred pilgrim centres in South India. The origin of this temple dedicated to Lord Krishna dates way back into the 16th century A.D. The best way to reach Guruvayur is by road. It is a belief that Lord Brahma himself had worshipped this idol when it was at Dwarka. The temple also houses the idols of Lord Ganapathi, Sri Ayyappa and Edathedathy Kavil Bhagavathy.

According to Hindu legends, when the holy city of Dwarka got submerged in the sea, the temple dedicated to Lord Krishna was destroyed. Consequently, the preceptor of Gods, namely, Guru and the God of Winds who is Vayu, were honoured with the task of finding a similar holy site for constructing a new temple. The place that was finally selected was named Guruvayur and the deity was respectfully called Guruvayurappan.

Famous for its magical healing powers powers it is the most preferred sacred site and is probably the only temple that hosts the maximum number of marriages and annaprasanam ceremonies (the ritual first rice meal for infants). Though shrouded in mystery and legends, a visit to this historic temple will enlighten you about the religious beliefs of Kerala and enrich your knowledge about its traditions. The walls of the temple are decorated with exquisite paintings and large murals. The flagstaff is a single column of teak wood that is covered with bell metal and then plated with gold. Only Hindus are permitted inside the temple. The great religious leader Adi Shankaracharya is said to have laid down the worship protocol that is followed here.

Mammiyoor Temple

MammiyoorThe Mammiyoor Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is just a kilometer away from the Guruvayur temple. The temple is a splendid structure and its grandeur is enhanced by the holy paintings and exquisitely carved sculptures.

Devotees with a total belief in legend and mythology regard the pilgrimage to Guruvayur as complete and fruitful only if followed with a darsan at Mammiyoor Temple. Tourists may seek blessings any time between 4.30 a.m and 12.30 p.m in the mornings and from 4.30 p.m to 8.30 p.m in the evenings.

Only Hindus are allowed to enter the temple. Though the Guruvayur temple is more famous and is considered to be the main tourist attraction, the Mammiyoor Temple manages to captivate its visitors with its quaint beauty, simple charm and serenity.

Paramekavu Bhagavathy temple

Paramekavu This temple is famous for being the biggest temple of Maa Bhagawaty in Kerala and is considered to be over a 1000 years old.  Goddess Paramekavu Bhagawathy is the principal deity of the temple. An annual parade that takes place between the temples of Paremakavu and Vadakkumnathan is a great visual treat for any tourist.

An active participant in the Thrissur pooram celebrations, the temple is also credited with the traditional orchestra called ‘Palachottil Melom’.

Shakthan Thampuran Palace

The grand Shakthan Thampuran Palace is located well within the Thrissur town. The royal grandeur of the Kochi rulers can be witnessed in the architecture of the palace. The palace has interesting and detailed memorabilia that narrate the historic milestones of the Kochi kings. Initially known as the Vadakkechira Kovilakam, it was renovated and remodeled under the expert guidance of the king Shakthan Thampuran and has been preserved in that manner till date.

The palace is a two storeyed structure which is built in the traditional Kerala style called Naalukettu. Sarpakaavu, an ancient serpent grove where devotees offer prayers to the serpent gods forms an integral part of the palace complex.

State Museum

Located in an expanse of 5.5 hectors by the Town hall road is the State Museum. Established in the year 1885, it stands in the heart of the town, just 2 kms. from the Thrissur Railway Station. Among the various sections of the museum, the Art section has an interesting collection of ancient sculptures and kathakali statuettes. The natural history section has realistic exhibits of the different animals found in the region. The State Museum also has unique traditional jewellery items on display.

Tomb of Shakthan Thampuran

The Tomb of Shakthan Thampuran present within the palace complex is now preserved by the Archeological department.  The design of the tomb of the erstwhile king, Shakthan Thampuran is a fusion of the Dutch and Kerala style of architecture.

Vadakkumnathan Temple

Vadakkumnathan In a place famous for many state-of-the-art architectural temples, the Vadakkumnathan Temple takes credit for being one of the oldest temple complexes in Kerala and one of the largest in South India. The temple is a classic specimen of rich Kerala style architecture and possesses several decorative murals depicting Indian epics, art pieces and sculptures.

The temple stands atop a beautiful hillock in the heart of Thrissur, overlooking the town. The vast 64 acre expanse around the temple is called Tekkinkadu, meaning Teakwood forest. A massive stone wall encircling an area of nearly 9 acres provides strong protection around the temple. The temple has four majestic gopuras with intricate woodwork. These lofty pillars around the main shrine indicate the four cardinal directions – North, South, East and West. The temple encloses a central complex having three main shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva or Vadakkumnathan, Sankaranarayana and Lord Rama.

Being the venue of the world famous Pooram festival, the temple attracts devotees, visitors and tourists from all over the world. During this festive season, Thrissur, turns into a town of music and mirth. Celebrated annually in the month of April-May, this strikingly colourful temple festival combines the majestic pageant of decorated tuskers, the frenzied drumming and the rhythmic beat of the cymbals that reaches a sensual tempo.  It concludes with a brilliant display of dazzling fireworks in the evening that continues till the wee hours of the next morning. Like many other temples in Thrissur, non-Hindus are not allowed inside the temple. The morning worship begins at 3.00 a.m and closes at around 10.30 a.m. It opens again at 4.00 p.m and closes at 8.30 p.m after the Trippuka, which is the last rite for the day. The temple has a serene atmosphere, associated with age and centuries of devotion.

Vazhachal Falls

Vazhachal Water Falls Nestled in the middle of misty mountains, the Vazhachal Falls is located approximately 3 km from Athirappilly. This picturesque waterfall is spaciously settled along the boundary of the Sholayar forest range in Kerala and is a popular picnic spot as well. It off shoots from the Chalakkudy River and its crystal cascade of cool waters set against the backdrop of lush evergreen forest dotted with the rocky terrain is an awesome sight. As one travels from Athirappilly to Vazhachal a small waterfall midway through the route captivates the beholder.

Peechi Dam

Peechi, a small, rustic town situated about 20 kms east of Thrissur shot to fame with the construction of the Peechi Dam across the river Manali. Primarily an irrigation project, this 3200 acre spread of serene greenland is now a fascinating picnic spot. The Monsoons provide an excellent opportunity to bask in the magnificent sight of the fully filled reservoir with open shutters. Be it a cruise along the flowing river, the beauty of its botanical gardens or the exuberance of its rippling fountains, Peechi Dam is the unaminous choice to escape from the complexities of city life.

Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary

Formed around the twin basins of the Peechi and Vazhni dams, the Peechi-Vazhni Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1958. Spread over an area of 125 sq. kms., the sanctuary shelters many mammals, carnivores, birds, snakes and a variety of orchids, medicinal plants and trees. A venture into the forest area may unravel spotted deer, barking deer, elephants and bison. A boat ride at the Lake as well as a visit to the Kerala Research Centre is an added attraction.

Punnathoor Kotta

Located about 2 kms from Guruvayoor, Punnathur Kotta was once the palace of a local ruler. The palace grounds now house over 60 elephants. The only one of its kind, Punnathur kotta is the official stable of the temple elephants that have been donated by devotees to the Guruvayur temple. These jumbos participate in many festivals that are held in the district.

Timings: 9 a.m to 6 p.m : Ph: 0487-2556004.

Cheruthuruthy

Cheruthuruty is a small village situated about 32 kms north of Thrissur. Here, the renowned cultural renaissance poet Vallathol Narayana Menon, founded the Kerala Kalamandalam to rescue the performing arts from a steady decline. Standing stylishing on the banks of the river Bharatapuzha, the Kalamandalam is well famed for its Kathakali Training Centre. Other stylized art forms like Mohiniyattom, Thullal and Koodiyattom are also taught here.

Palayur Church

Founded by St. Thomas who is believed to have reached Kerala in 52 AD, the Palayur church is claimed to be the oldest church in India. Granite statues at the entrance highlight the illustrious life of St. Thomas.  The church premise has Thalyakulam, a pond where St. Thomas baptized the local people and is known for its divine healing powers. A historical museum and a replica of the Little Mount where he died in Chennai are also seen there.

Cheraman Juma Masjid

Situated at the northern end of the Periyar river, the Cheraman Juma Masjid is located about 2 kms. from Kodungalloor town. Considered to be the oldest mosque in India and the second oldest in the world to offer Juma prayers, this mosque attracts visitors of all castes and creed. Built in 629 AD, the Cheraman Juma Masjid looks similar to a Hindu temple and unlike other mosques in Kerala, faces eastwards.

Chimmini Wildlife Sanctuary

Established in 1984, Chimmini Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Varandarapilly Village, 37 kms from Thrissur. Encircled by hills, its dense rain forests are the perfect haven for a variety of animals, birds, insects and plants. Trekking trails penetrating the depths of these forests initiated the Forest Department into organizing trekking programmes. An artificial lake has been formed here by of the erection of the Chimmini Dam across the Chimmini river. And the mother of all excursions is the Moonlight Sonata, which is the mystical experience of rafting at night in the sensuous light of the Full Moon.

Thiruvananthapuram is the southern most district of Kerala. It is also the capital of the state. Formerly known as Trivandrum, the name Thiruvananthapuram literally and mythologically means ‘the abode of lord Anantha’. It has Kollam on the north and Thirunelveli on the east and Kanyakumari of Tamil nadu in the south. It is divided into three geographical regions namely the highlands, the midlands and the lowlands. Climatically it is humid here. Due to large scale forestation, there is intermittent rainfall throughout the year. The mountainous regions are cool and pleasant while the plains are hot and humid

Thiruvananthapuram is connected to other parts of the state and the country with a wide network of well maintained State and National Highways, Broad Gauge railway lines and an airport situated just by the beach which consists of an international and a domestic terminal with an availability of regular flights to and fro from Thiruvananthapuram to various cities of India and abroad.

Thiruvananthapuram is divided into four talukas namely Thiruvananthapuram, Neyyatinkara, Nedumangad and Chirayinkeezhu. All these taluks are headed by tahsildars. Thiruvananthapuram has 116 villages under it and the district administration is headed by the District Collector.

It is the capital of ‘God’s own country’ and has so many attractions and places to visit that a tip is not enough to enjoy the beauty.

To begin with, the epicenter of the city is the Padmanabha Swamy temple. Built by the Maharaja of Travancore in 1733, it is an architectural marvel. It has a 100 ft high Gopuram built in the ancient Dravidian style. The presiding deity of Lord Vishnu is seen reclining on the snake god Anantha. It is 18 ft long with a lotus growing from the Lord’s navel with Lord Brahma in it. The temple premise holds a pond too called the Padmatheertha which is used by pilgrims for religious rituals and bathing. The royal family patronized the temple and due to their patronage, many art forms like Kathakali, Krishnattam, Koodiyattom, Pavakkoothu, and Velakali came into being here and have flourished. Every year, musical concerts are held at the Navratri mandapam during Navratri. This temple is considered as a Mahakshetram or great temple and is considered as one among the 108 sacred and holy Vishnu temples of India.

Kuthiramalika

Kuthiramalika is a palace adjacent to the Sree Padmanabha Swamy temple and built during 1813-1834 AD by the Maharaja Swathi Thirunal Balarama Varma. This palace was built by sculptors from Tamil nadu. The speciality of this palace is that there are 16 rooms in this huge palace and all the rooms have different patterns and not one of them resembles the other. The roof beams of this palace are carved in the design of horse faces, not one or two or three but a fascinating 122. Hence the palace gets its name, ’Kuthiramalika’ meaning mansion with horses. It has pillars carved on single stone, verandah ceilings with floral motifs and huge Belgium mirrors.

The first room of the palace which is also a museum now houses personal belongings, weapons, ornaments of the royal family along with scenes from the local legends. Thrones of kings, Ivory cots, a musical tree which emits musical notes when tapped are the star attractions of this palace. Maharaja Swathi Thirunal Varma was a renowned musician and composer. It is said that he composed most of his musical pieces in this palace. To commemorate his vast contribution to the music world, every year, the Swathi Thirunal music festival is held here with renowned artists from all over coming here to perform.

Kanakakunnu Palace

Another palace belonging to the royal family of Travancore is the Kanakakunnu palace. This palace was constructed during the reign of Maharaja Sree Moolam Thirunal.This was the place where the royal family of Travancore entertained guests. It is situated on top of a small hill. It is now under the State Government and is the venue for many cultural programmes. It has two auditoriums, one an open air auditorium called Nishagandhi and the other called Sooryakanthy. This is also the venue for the famous all India Dance Festival held every year conducted by the Department of Tourism.

Koyikkal Palace

Koyikkal Palace, Trivandrum The Koyikkal Palace was built for Umayamma Rani. She was from the Venad royal family and ruled Thiruvananthapuram for some time. It is situated in a picturesque area between the Ponmudi hill station and the Kuttalam waterfalls about 18kms away from Thiruvananthapuram. It is now a Numismatics and folklore Museum. It is a treasure trove of rare articles and exhibits. It houses models of ancient household utensils and folk arts and ancient musical instruments.

The Numismatics Museum is the one and only of its kind in Kerala. It has coins from different eras and from different parts. The Amaida coin, which is said to be presented to Jesus Christ, is the pride of this museum. The world’s smallest coins, ’Rasi’ issued by the local kings during the 10th century is here on display along with the first gold coin of Travancore which was used during in the 15th and 17th centuries. The 2500 year old coin, ’Karsha’, the most valuable in all ancient Indian coins is kept here. The museum has a collection of 374 Roman gold coins all depicting Roman gods and goddesses. Undoubtedly it is a treat for coin collectors.

Thiruvananthapuram is a melting pot of royal, social and cultural heritage.

Napier Museum

Napier MuseumNapier Museum is one such example. Named after the former Governor General of Madras John Napier, It is a treasure house of arts. The building was built in the 19th century by the British architect Chisholm. Interestingly built, with a beautiful garden, it is a blend of different eras, architectural styles of Italian, Chinese, Kerala and Mughal, all put together very beautifully and intelligently. It is a sight to behold. It has a huge art collection of historic ornaments, ivory carvings and chariots, bronze artifacts etc.

Another such cultural place of interest is the Sree Chithra Art Gallery. It is dream of every art lover to visit and enjoy the rare collection of Raja Ravi Varma, Nicholas Roerich, Svetlova and other such great artists. There is also a huge collection of art works of different schools like the Tanjore, Mughal and the Rajput Collection. Paintings from South East Asian countries like Japan, China, Tibet Bali Java etc are housed here.

Bang in the middle of the city, is the famous temple of Sree Maha Ganapathy.It was originally worshipped by a soldier in Padmanabhapuram where he was posted in the Travancore Amy. The idol shifted to Pazhavangadi in Thiruvananthapuram when it became the capital in 1795 AD and the royal army garrison shifted there. It is a very well known temple with pilgrims coming from to perform Ganapathy homams and breaking of coconuts to fulfill their desires.

Samadhi of  Sree Narayana Guru at Sivagiri Mutt,  Varkala

Sivagiri Another well known religious centre is the Samadhi of Sree Narayana Guru at Sivagiri Mutt Varkala which is about 51kms away from Thiruvananthapuram by road and also connected by rail. With thousands of pilgrims coming to pay homage to the Samadhi of the great social reformer of Kerala, this place has to be visited. There is also an ancient temple of lord Janardhana or Vishnu said to be atleast 2000 years old. According to an inscription found here, it is believed that the temple was built somewhere during the early 13th century. The main bell of the temple is said to have been gifted by a Dutch sailor in the 17th century. The beach here which is aptly named ‘Papanasham beach is said to have the powers to redeem sins. This belief attracts tourists as well as devotes who come to have a dip in the water or immerse ashes of the dead.

This beach is said to have healing properties as the cliff on the edge of the sea is formed of laterite and mineral water springs are formed making it a good option for spas. A walkway along this cliff goes on for quite a few kilometers making it a good place for tourists to enjoy the scenic beauty of the sea. Quite close by is the fort Anjengo, place of archaeological interest.

On the banks of the river Karamana, is the ancient and almost 2000 years old temple of Parasurama, the creator of Kerala according to mythology. After the proverbial dip in the holy river, one can make offerings in the name of their departed kith and kin. This is the one and only temple built in the name of Lord Parasurama in the whole of the state.

Attukal Bhagvathy Temple

Attukal Bhagvathy temple Another temple, one must visit is the Attukal Bhagvathy temple. This is the temple that allows entry for women only on the day of Pongal festival. It is a grand festival with the deity idol taken out for a procession amidst thousands of women who gather in the temple premises to prepare Pongal. The sword of the Goddess is taken out and the priest blesses the devotees with it. Chendamelams, Nadaswarams, Kumbhakudam, Kathakali, Bharatnatyam, Mohiniyattam performances, music recitals, blasting of crackers, all this is a sight to behold.

Thiruvananthapuram is a city with a difference. There is a Zoo right in the middle of the city. A huge area is marked up as the Zoo with a beautiful botanical garden with a variety of plants and flowers making it hard to believe that you are still in the city. A beautiful lake situated in it is a sight for sore eyes. This Zoo has many types of wild animals and a reptile house with different types of snakes.

Another place worth visiting is the Priyadarshini Planetarium. It is a delight for children and adults. There is a theatre inside the planetarium that enables one to see shows on the origin of the solar system and the universe and astronomy. It is a place to learn about our planetary system in a fun way.

The Science and Technology Museum

The Science and Technology MuseumThe Science and Technology Museum is another such place one has to visit. This Museum has various exhibits all relating to Science and Technology and Electronics. This Museum is very popular with school children as there is a daily noon show here related to Science which is very informative to them for their curricular syllabus.

One popular site to visit when in Thiruvananthapuram is the Veli tourist village. This a huge village area built at the place where the Veli Lake meets the Arabian Sea. A small stretch of beach is formed between the Arabian Sea and the Lake. The sun setting at this point is a sight one should not miss. The entire area around the lake is beautified with huge sculptures and quaint little foot bridges and fish ponds with ducks and swans roaming around freely. There is a play area for children too. Water sports with speedboats and row boats and pedal boats are available and are very popular with visitors for a round in the Lake. The lagoon has a delightfully quaint restaurant where one can have a sumptuous and delicious meal in the company of the water lapping on the sides, cool breeze flowing and the birds for company.

Veli Tourist Village

Veli Akkulam is another tourist village barely 10kms away from Thiruvananthapuram. It is a calm and scenic place for relaxation and fun. The village is a well known backwater destination. It is an extension of the Veli backwaters and is endowed with picturesque locale. There is a popular Boating club here along with a swimming pool for the young and the old alike. A children’s park here makes it very popular with the children all year round.

Thiruvananthapuram is endowed richly with lots of scenic locales to visit. Kovalam beach and Shankhumugham beach are the pride and joy of the city.

Shankhumugham Beach

Shankhumugham Beach  is just 8 kms away from the city and one can get there in a matter of minutes. The clean and long beach is quite popular with everyone. The city rushes to the beach on the weekends to spend a lovely day. It is a part of a fishing village and one can capture memorable moments of the fishermen bringing in the daily catch. The beach is very close to the airport. To enjoy the peace and tranquility leisurely, one can take a cruise from Kollam to Shankhumugham in the traditional houseboats of Kerala called the Kettuvallams. For the adventurous, there are speedboats to catch the sea spray on full speed.

Kovalam Beach

Kovalam BeachThe next beach close to the city is the Kovalam beach. Just 16kms away from the city, Kovalam beach is the face of Kerala. This beach is the most popular of all the beaches in Kerala worldwide. This beach started becoming popular in the late 70s when many flower power travelers came here in search of tranquility. The beach is quite unique in looks because sandy stretches merge very comfortably with the rocky hillocks on the edge. This gives it a cove like shape. This beach is divided into three parts by the rocky terrains. The first beach is named the Lighthouse beach, the second is named the Hawwah beach and the third beach is a quite little cove still beautiful and untouched by commercialization called the Samudra beach and is used solely by the local fishermen.

The Light house beach and the Hawwah beach are quite popular with lots of shops selling all kinds of ornaments and clothes and handicrafts and other knick-knacks to tourists the year round. There are lots of small restaurants serving all kinds of local and international cuisines and inns and hotels of all budgets are available for accommodation. The place is quite popular for Ayurveda treatments. The adventurous can go for a swim while the not so adventurous can opt for sunbathing or Ayurveda massages on the beach itself. A Lighthouse on one end of the beach is worth a visit.

Vizhinjam Harbour

Vizhinjam is a historic harbour adjacent to the beach. It was known to be a very busy capital port of some rulers who happened to rule the southern end of Kerala during the 8th century. There is a cave temple cut out from rocks here with rock sculptures. A natural port, Vizhinjam is the modern shipping containers terminal and a fishing harbour in the making.

Thiruvananthapuram is a place endowed with a large forestation. The hill station Ponmudi is situated at a distance of one and a half an hour by road. It is at a height of 915 metres above sea level. It is a treat for busy city dwellers to get here and just unwind. There are serene trails for one to walk down into the woods. Beautiful terraced tea gardens are just breathtaking.

Ponmudi Hill Station

Ponmudi Hill Station Windy roads and cool weather with intermittent drizzles add up to the beauty of Ponmudi. There are many rivulets and fresh water springs scattered around for one to just settle down on the banks with a picnic basket. Rich forestation ensures a wide variety of birds and butterflies and a plethora of multi colored flowers and exotic plants which one would wish to carry home. There are lots of quaint cottages and hotels and homesteads nestled in between the greenery for one to make a choice. Nature lovers are spoiled for choice with trekking and hiking and bird watching or just enjoying the panoramic views.

Enroute to Ponmudi, one can visit the Meenmutti waterfalls too, which one can reach following a trail from the Kallar Bridge. One can even go trekking a couple of kms further down and reach the breathtakingly splendid Kombaikani waterfalls. A picnic hamper is a must for revelers. The place is a delight for bird watchers as a variety of birds can be spotted.

Peppara Reservoir

Peppara Dam For the wildlife enthusiasts, there is the Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary. This is about 50kms away from Thiruvananthapuram and was formed when a dam was built on the river Karamana to counter water shortage of the city. After the dam was built,, the catchment area was declared as a protected area as many wild animals depended on it .To protect the wildlife and the rich fauna that grew around it, the area comprising of 53 sq.kms was declared as a wildlife sanctuary in 1983. The sanctuary is home to many wild animals like Tigers, Leopards, Elephants, Sloth bears, Sambars, the Nilgiri Tahrs, the Nilgiri Langurs, and Wild Boars etc. There is a good population of reptiles too like the King Cobra and the Python. Bird enthusiasts need not despair as there is a considerable population of migratory and non migratory birds too like Herons, Egrets, Darters, little Cormorants, Pied kingfishers etc. Forestation here depends on the different types of land elevations. One can even see rare medicinal plants and trees that grow here along with eucalyptus plantations. One can visit the Aruvi waterfalls and bona waterfalls situated in this range.

As Peppara has different land elevations, different forest types are found here. The Southern hilltop tropical evergreen type means the forest type has stunted growth of plants as they are exposed to harsh and strong winds on the top of the hills.

The West coast semi-evergreen type means the forest type here is between evergreen and deciduous plantation found mainly on the sides of the hills. And the third type of forest seen here is the Southern moist deciduous type which covers majority of the area on the lower slopes of the hills.

There are 13 tribal settlements situated here in the Peppara wildlife sanctuary which are under the protection of the State Government. One needs to take permission from the forest rangers office to visit them.

11 settlements stay in the Athirumala area and the rest are based in the Thodayar section of the sanctuary.

Neyyar Dam

Neyyar Dam, Kerala Another place worth visiting is the Neyyar Dam and Wildlife Sanctuary. This is situated in the Neyyatinkara taluka of Thiruvananthapuram. Neyyar Dam was built in 1958 on the Neyyar River.

The forest through which the River Neyyar flows and the catchment area of the dam are a haven of wildlife and birds. A variety of wild animals like Elephants, Wild buffaloes, Wild Boars, Tigers, Porcupines, reptiles etc live here. A boat cruise on the Neyyar Lake is a novel way to explore the shores of the sanctuary. If one is lucky one can see animals on the edge of the water. There are organized tours to the Neyyar dam too organized by the state Government.

Agasthyarkoodam Peak

Agasthyarkoodam Situated close is the Agasthyarkoodam peak. Mythological sage Agasthya is believed to have been staying in the forest that is now named Agasthya. The peak Agasthyarkoodam is the second highest peak inn Kerala with a height of 1890 m. The forest is dense and has a rich collection of rare medicinal plants and herbs. This peak is also very famous for the ‘Neelakurinji’ flower blooms here once in every twelve years. It is a breathtaking sight to watch the blue slopes of the mountain when the flower is in full bloom.

It is believed by the aborigines who live here that Agasthya, a confirmed bachelor hated women. Therefore women are not allowed on this peak. Winter season is the best season for trekking. One can obtain a forest pass from the forest department.

Secretariat

Secretariat, Kerala Thiruvananthapuram is one such district that is a blend of everything. With a glorious royal past and an equally modern present, it is a place worth visiting. Kerala is one of the 50 destinations to be visited in a lifetime according to National Geographic and Thiruvananthapuram is the capital of this great state. One must visit it to soak in the sights of a rich and diverse culture in all aspects.

Pathanamthitta is a combination of two words pathanam and thitta,which means an array of houses on the river side. This district was formed on first November 1982 in the interest of hastening process of development. Bordered by Western Ghats, this district offers a visual treat to your eyes with its picturesque landscape. It’s the district with evergreen forests, rivers, hills and plains. This land is adorned with fertile agricultural land, plantations and forests.  Paddy, tapioca, and a variety of vegetables and spices like cardamom, pepper etc are cultivated. This district is also famous for its rich rubber plantations. The total area of the district is 2642 sq.kms, of this, 1390.73 sq.kms come under forests.

History of Pathanamthitta

In early times, the areas under this district were under the reign of Pandalam, which had connections with the Pandya Kingdom. Important portions of erstwhile Kollam, Alappuzha and Idukki districts were taken into Pathanamthitta. Places like Pathanamthitta, Adoor, Ranni, Konni and Kozhencherry were taken from Kollam district, whereas Thiruvalla and Mallappally taken from Alappuzha district.

The district played a significant role in the freedom struggle. During Mahatma Gandhi’s visit to erstwhile Travancore in 1937, he asked his follower Khadar Das T.P.Gopala Pillai to spread the message of Khadi and Charka. Thus he founded the ‘Mahatma Khadi Ashram’ at Elanthoor in 1941.He launched a scheme for mobilizing funds for khadi activities known as ‘ek paise fund’ in order to participate the whole people in the Khadi Movement . The contribution of Elanthoor K.Kumar, Thadiyal Raghavan Pillai, Pandalam KP and N.G. Chacko to the National Movement has much significance in the history of freedom struggle.

Topography- Climate of Pathanamthitta

The district has three natural divisions – the lowlands, the midlands and the highlands. The highland stretches through the Western Ghats and decends into the midlands in the centre. Down on the western side bordered by Alappuzha are the lowlands with extensive coconut plantations. This district posses tall hill slopes covered with thick forests along the mountains down to the valleys and small hills. Like the rest of Kerala, the climate in pathanamthitta is moderate. The southwest monsoon is from June to September and the North West monsoon from October to November provides good rain. The temperature is between 20 and 39 degree Celsius.

Art & Culture

colors of belief! – Theyyam

This district, which formed only in 1982, has a rich tradition of arts and culture. Shakthi Bhadran, author of the classical Sanskrit drama ‘Asharya Choodamani’ lived in Kodumon in Pathanamthitta district.

The Niranam Poets

Niranam gave birth to three well-known poets called Madhava Panikkar and Sankara Panikkar and Rama Panikkar. These poets were populary known as Niranam Poets. They belong to the Kannassa family and the first two were the uncles of Rama Panikkar. They lived in between 1350 and 1450 and made valuable contribution to the Malayalam Literature. It is said that the appearance of modern Malayalam literature starts with the Niranam poets. Before them the Malayalam poetry was a mix of Sanskrit and Malayalam known as ‘Manipravala’. Their success led to the gradual replacement of the Manipravala cult of worldliness and sensual revelry by an indigenous poetics of high seriousness. Madhava Panikkar wrote a condensed Malayalam translation of Bhagavad Gita, perhaps the first ever translation of that classic into any modern Indian language. Sankara Panikkar’s important work is Bharathamala, a masterly condensation of Mahabharatham, is also the first major work of its kind in Malayalam. The greatest of the three is of course Rama Panikkar, the author of Ramayanam, Bharatham, Bhagavatham, and Sivarathri Mahatmyam. Kannassa Ramayanam and Kannassa Bharatham are the most important of Niranam works. Rama Panikkar’s ‘Ramayanam’ has an important link among Cheraman’s ‘Ramacharitam’, Ayyappilli Asan’s ‘Ramakadhappattu’ and Ezhuthachan’s ‘Adhyatma Ramayanam’. The centrality of Niranam Rama Panikkar is of vital concern to any conscientious literary historian of Malayalam. The subordination of the descriptive and the narrative elements to the controlling theme is a feature of Rama Panikkar’s poetic style. Ulloor, the Great Malayalam poet has opined that Rama Panikkar holds the same position in Malayalam Literature that Spenser does in English Literature.

A number of acclaimed poets like Pandalam Kerala Varma, Muloor S. Padmanabha Panikkar, Puthenkavu Mathan Tharakan, Vennikulam Gopalakurup and K.V. Simon belong to this district. Renowned writers like Dr. K.M. George, Idayaranmula K.M. Varghese, Dr. K.M. Tharakan, Konniyoor Narendranath had their roots in Pathanamthitta district. V.S. Valiyathan, son of Ramavarma Thampuran of Pandalam, is an acclaimed painter of Kerala, who followed the style of Raja Ravi Varma. He established an art gallery and studio on the banks of the Achankovil river near Pandalam. Film personalities like Adoor Gopalakrishnan, Aranmula Ponnamma, Adoor Bhavani, Adoor Bhasi, Adoor Pankajam, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, M.G. Soman, Mohanlal etc. are the natives of this district.

Padayani-folk art of Pathanamthitta

Padayani-folk artPathanamthitta is famous for the folk art Padayani. Padayani or Padeni in colloquial speech, is one of the most colourful and spectacular folk arts associated with the festivals of certain temples in Southern Kerala. Padayani literally means military formations or rows of army. However, in this folk art, a series of divine and semidivine impersonations wearing huge masks or Kolams of different shapes, colours and designs painted on the stalks of arecanut fronds. The most important of the Kolams usually presented in a padayani performance are ‘Bhairavi (Kali), Kolam (God of Death), Yakshi (Fairy), Pakshi (Bird) etc. It is the symbolic victory march of Goddess Kali, after she defeated the Asura chief Darika. The Kolam consists primarily of a huge head gear with many projections and devices with a mask for the face or a chest piece to cover the breast and abdomen of the performer. Drums called thappu and cymbals are used for musical support and the singers recite different poems for each kolam. The members of the Ganaka community traditionally paint the Kolams and Nairs perform the dance usually. The influence of Padayani can be clearly seen in the famous theatrical dance drama of Kerala, viz. Kathakali.

Vasthuvidya Gurukulam

Vasthuvidya GurukulamThe Vasthuvidya Gurukulam is situated at Aranmula, 16kms away from Pathanamthitta.The institute was started as an initiative to preserve and promote the traditional buildings and mural paintings. This institute run by the State’s Cultural Department, offers regular, and correspondence courses in Vasthuvidya. Gurukulam has a very efficient consultancy center, which sketches and plans the traditional architectural structures of Kerala, and helps to design buildings to those who are interested in the traditional architectural style. There are also courses on mural paintings and a gallery is set up to impart information about this complex art form to the people.

Pathanamthitta Town

This is the district headquarters of Pathanamthitta. This is a land of religious and communal harmony, where a number of churches, mosques and temples can be found in close harmony. It had an important place in the erstwhile Travancore State. It is also one of the biggest taluk in the Travancore State and the main revenue collectors in filling the coffers of the State. There is also the famous mosque in Pathanamthitta town that is unique for its annual Chandanakudom festival. Chuttipara in the town and Valanchuzhi temple, which is set on the banks of river Achancovil, attracts thousands of people.

Sabarimala

Lord AyyappanThis is one of the most famous pilgrim centres in India, located 72 kms away from Pathanamthitta . Sabarimala is situated in the interior of the high mountain ranges of the Western Ghats. This famous temple is dedicated to Lord Ayyappa, and is accessible only by foot. Makaravilakku is the main event of this temple. On the day of Makaravilakku, lakhs of devotees throng around the temple for a glimpse of Makara Jyothi. Other than the pilgrim season, the temple remains closed during the rest of the year except for the first five days of every Malayalam month and during Vishu( April). Situated not far from the Sabarimala temple, there is a shrine in the name of Vavar, a muslim of great valour, and devotee of Lord Ayyappa, visited by all pilgrims to Sabarimala. It is an epitome of religious harmony, prevailed in Kerala for ages.

Pandalam

Pandalam is a holy town, second only to Sabarimala. Lord Ayyappa, the presiding deity of Sabarimala, had his human sojourn here as the son of the Raja of Pandalam. The Valiya Koickal temple near the palace, on the banks of river Achenkovil,has been modelled on the Sabarimala shrine. Pilgrims usually stop here to worship before proceeding to Sabarimala. Three days prior to Makaravilakku festival, the sacred ornaments for Lord Ayyappa are taken from the pandalam palace in a procession to Sabarimala.

Omalloor

Omalloor is famous for the Rakthakanta Swamy Temple and the annual cattle fair known as Vayalvanibham, held in the Malayalam month of Meenam. People from both within and outside the State participate in this fair. Omalloor is five kms south from Pathanamthitta.

Parumala

Parumala is famous for its church of Mar Gregorios Metropolitan, the declared saint of Malankara Orthodox Church, who takes his eternal rest here. The Ormaperunal is celebrated to commemorate the death anniversary of this saint, which is held on the first and second of November every year.

The Perumthenaruvi waterfall on the banks of river pamba is a popular picnic spot and attracts thousands of tourists. It is only 10 kms from Erumeli.

Kallooppara

St. Mary’s Orthodox Church, KalloopparaKallooppara is a perfect place for its vivid depiction of communal harmony where a church, called St.Mary’s church and a temple named Bhagavathi temple stands in close proximity. The two granite slabs inside the church is famous for its inscriptions in Pali language.

Kaviyoor

Kaviyoor, earlier known as Papiyoor is famous for its temples. The Kaviyoor Mahadeva temple is said to be one of the oldest of the Mahadeva temples in Kerala, constructed in the early years of the 10th century. References are there regarding the gifts that were offered to this temple by the Kaviyoor Shasanas of 950 A.D. The Darusilpas seen around the temple belong to the 17th century. Tekekudi Cave Temple in Kaviyoor is one of the rare cave temples of Kerala. This eighth century temple, built in rock has beautiful Pallava style of architecture. There is also a Sivalinga inside the cave, which is about three feet in height. An idol of Hanuman is also seen inside the temple.

Kodumon Chilanthiyambalam

This temple is said to have been built during the reign of the last king of the Sakthibhadra Kingdom. The water of the Chilanthikinar in the premises of this temple is believed as a panacea for skin diseases. The main deity of this temple is ‘Mahalakshmi’, worshipped by all people irrespective of caste and creed. Chilanthiyambalam is situated in the Kodumon Panchayat, about 15 kms.away from Pathanamthitta town

Muloor Smarakom

Muloor S.Padmanabha Panicker was a renowned social reformer and a poet. His home at Elavumthitta has been retained as a monument by the Department of Culture.

Niranam

Niranam, which is six kms from Thirualla, is famous for the Orthodox Syrian Church, built by St.Thomas. It is one of the oldest Christian churches in India, which is believed to be one of the seven churches founded by St.Thomas. This place is also the birthplace of the great Malayalam poets, popularly known as the ‘Kannassa Panickers’.

Malayalappuzha

The goddess of the Bhagavathi temple here is believed to help devotees realise their dreams. The temple has beautiful wall paintings and artistic stone carvings.

Perumthenaruvi

The Perumthenaruvi waterfalls situated on the banks of Pamba river is a favorite picnic spot for tourists. This Picturesque waterfall is also an ideal place for trekking, and is only 10 kms from Erumeli.

Manjinikkara Church

The Manjinikara church is in honour of Mar Ignatius Elias III, who was the Holy Patriarch of Anthioch. He passed away while on his visit to Kerala in 1932 and his mortal remains are kept entombed in this church. The annual feast of this church is celebrated on February every year.

Mannady

Mannadi is where Veluthampi Dalawa, the great patriot and the legendary Dewan of erstwhile state of Travancore, spent his last days and became a martyr.The monument of his martyrdom is a memorial to his valor and is of great historical importance.

There is also an ancient Bhagavathy Temple here, which has some exquisite stone sculptures. The annual festival of this temple is held on February/March. Apart from this, there is also the Kerala Institute of Folklore and Folk Arts.

Maramon

Situated near Kozhencherry, Maramon is said to be the venue of a mammoth religious convention of Christians, from all over the world. It is held on the bed of river Pamba. Preachers from various countries address the seven-day long convention. The convention which is held in February is attended by people from all communities. This is the largest Christian convention in the world.

Aranmula

Situated on the banks of river Pamba,the Aranmula Parthasarathi temple, dedicated to Lord Sree Krishna attracts large number of devotees.It is one of the famous temple in Kerala.The presiding deity of the temple is in the form of the ‘Viswaroopa’ of Lord Krishna, which appeared before Arjuna at the time of ‘Geethopadesam’. The famous Arunmula boat race is held on the last day of the Onam Festival. Aranmula boat race is famous water carnival more than a competition. According to the legend a devout Brahmin made a votive offering of feeding one pilgrim a day and one day Sree Krishna himself appeared to him and the overjoyed Brahmin vowed to offer 51 measures of rice and all the provision for the Thiruvona sadhya at the Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple. Once the boat carrying the offering was intercepted by rivals from another village, but the Brahmin’s own villagers came to the rescue on snake boats. From then onwards the offering was carried by a fleet of 48 Palliyodams.

Snakeboats decorated with silken parasols, carrying helmsmen, oarsmen and singer assemble near the temples early in the morning and then move away in pairs, creating a magnificent pageant.

The Vijnana Kalavedi at Arunmula imparts training in the traditional arts and crafts of Kerala. It offers training classes in classical dance, classical music as well as Kalaripayattu . The centre is frequently visited by foreign tourists who can stay here for varying periods and have a first hand knowledge about Kerala culture

Arunmula is also famous for its metal mirrors, a unique art which is not found anywhere else in the world. According to legend a divine visitation inspired a widow of this village to discover a mysterious blend of bronze which could be waxed bright into crystal clear mirror. The creation of this mirror is kept secret and is known to few families.

Chandanakudam festival

The Chandanakudam festival of the Muslim Jamaat mosque located in the heart of the town is a major event and attracts thousands of devotees. The other mosques celebrating Chandanakudam in and out Pathanamthitta are Kattoor mosque and Kalamala mosque.

Charalkunnu

This picturesque hill station offers a panoramic view of the nearby area and the river Pamba. There is also a camp house at this hill station, which offers comfortable accommodation.

Cherukolpuzha

It is where the important religious convention of the Hindus held on the banks of river Pamba every February.

Kadammanitta

Situated eight kms away from Pathanamthitta, Kadammanitta is famous for the ritual art ‘Padayani’ held in the premises of the Kadammanitta Devi Temple. This important ritual art form is an offering for the Mother Goddess and is held from the the first day of Medam (Malayalam era) to the 10th day (Pathamudayam).

Kakki

Set in sylvan background, this magnificent artificial lake offers facilities for boating. Tigers, elephants, deers and monkeys can been in the forest surrounding the reservoir.

Thiruvalla

The Sreevallabha temple in thiruvalla is one of the important pilgrim centres of Vaishanavites. This is perhaps the only temple in Kerala where Kathakali is performed as ritual offering everyday. A single piece carved out granite pillar stands in front of the temple with the image of Grauda on its top. Thiruvalla is the headquarters of the Malankara Marthoma Syrian Church. The Paliakara orthodox Syrian church here has some exquisite mural paintings.

Konni

A small attractive hilly town situated 11 km from Pathanamthitta district, is famous for its elephant training centre and elephant rides. An agricultural region, Konni is an important center for cash crops and is surrounded by coffee, ginger, rubber and pepper plantations. More About Konni

Unexplored and unspoiled the backwaters in Kozhikode / Calicut offer excellent holiday options.  Elathur, the canolly canal and the Kallai river are favourite destinations for boating. The bird sanctuary Kadalundi , is a beautiful site. Korapuzha, the venue of the Korapuzha Jalotsavam is a popular water sport destination.

Set on the foothills of the Western Ghats in the east and the rich green paddy fields in the west, Kottayam is a land of unique characteristics. With the panoramic kerala backwaters, lush paddy fields, highlands and rubber plantations and a totally literate people have given the district the title: the “Land of lakes, latex and letters”. It is one of the most industrially developed districts of the State and the large producer of rubber, coconut, tea, coffee and pepper. It is the stronghold of the Christian community and is known for number of temples, mosques and ancient churches.

It is the home to many prestigious newspapers, magazines and periodicals in Malayalam and English and is popularly referred as the “Mecca of Publishing Industry” in Kerala. This land boasts of the country’s first printing press, which was established by Bailey, a Christian Missionary in 1820. Kottayam is an ideal base to visit tourist centers like Piremeedu, Munnar, Idukki, Thekkady, Ernakulam and Madurai.

Kumarakom
KumarakomSet on the background of green paddy fields, still grey waters and mangrove forest this picturesque village is situated 10 kms away from Kottayam. Kumarakkom is actually a set of small islands on the eastern banks of Vembanad Lake. With its enchanting waterways and canals, this small water world will give a feast to every nature-loving tourist. The resorts nearby offer comfortable accommodation and exclusive leisure options like an kerala ayurvedic massage, yoga, meditation, boating, fishing , angling and swimming.

Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
Kumarakom Bird SanctuarySituated on the eastern banks of Vembanad Lake, the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary extends over a vast area of 14 acres. The bird sanctuary is located 16km west of Kottayam town and surrounded by lush greenery and pristine backwaters It’s a favorite place for migratory birds like Siberian crane, Parrot, Teal, flycatcher etc. Other common varieties like the water fowl, cuckoo, owl, ducks, egret, heron, cormorant, moorhen, darter and Brahminy Kite are also been seen here. A cruise along the backwaters is the best way to enjoy the sanctuary. The best season to visit this sanctuary is during the months of June and August and tourists can avail the boats on hire.

The Vembanad Lake
Canoe trip to the Kumarakom bird sanctuaryThe vembanad lake consists of a network of rivers and canals. The lake is an enchanting picnic spot and a fast developing backwater tourism destination. These lakes provide facilities like boating, fishing and sightseeing that are truly exhilarating. The Kumarakom Eco-Tourist Village offers houseboat cruises and holiday packages. During the Onam season, the lake is alive with the spectacular water regatta- the snake boat race. It is indeed an amazing scene to watch oarsmen, at least a hundred in one boat, sliding their way through the waters to the fast rhythm of their singing.

Pathiramanal
PaathiramanalThis ten acre island on the beautiful backwaters is home to many rare varieties of migratory birds from different parts of the world. This magnificent island is accessible only by boat from Kumarakom and Muhamma. It has been raised to a bio-park by the Tourism department of Kerala.

Ayyapara
This scenic spot spread over 20 acres in area is situated 2000ft above sea level. According to legends, the five Pandava brothers – the heroes of the epic Mahabharatha stayed here, during the period of their exile. It is believed that the name of this rock has been originally called, “Anchupara” which means five rocks, has been later modified into ‘Ayyapara’. However, some say that the name owes its origin to the Ayyappa temple here. This temple has four sturdy pillars, which supports a rock that forms the roof. There is cave in the rock that can accommodate over 15 people. The cool mountain breeze along with the nature will give a cooling effect to both your body and soul. This place is beautiful to admire the sunset.

Koottickal
River ManimalaKootickal is 5 kilometers north of Mundakkayan .With the majesty of the Western Ghats, these mountain ranges combined with the beauty of the forest, and the artificial lake created by the check-dam of the river Manimala, makes the spot linger in your mind. Amruthameda, famous for medicinal plants, is nearby. The waterfall at Vadakkemala, is another attraction. Koottickal is well connected by roads and the famous pilgrim centers Erumeli is only 12 km south and Sabarimala 60km.

Vagamon
Vagamon in Idukki District The Vagamon high range situated on the Idukki- Kottayam border at an elevation of 1100mtrs above sea level is a’ trekker’s paradise’. This enchanting hill station with the sprawling tea estates is an ideal getaway. Kurishumala, an important Christian pilgrim centre, with a church atop a hill and a monastery called Kurishumala Ashramam is situated in Vagamon. The breeding centre for Kerala livestock Board is located here.

These high ranges are also famous for Paragliding and training programmes for paragliding is available.

Ilaveezhapoonchira
ilaveezhapoonchira‘Illaveezhapoonchira’, which means ‘the valley where leaves don’t fall’, is named so because the place has no trees. These beautiful valleys of Illaveezhapoonchira spread across thousands of acres. The four distinct mountains, each rising to around 3200ft is an ideal place to mention. This is one of the ideal places in ‘God’s own country’ to enjoy both Sunrise and Sunset.

Kannadipara
Kannadipara is the highest point in Illaveezhapoonchira. As the name suggests, the valley of this rocky mountain reflects the morning sun with a mirror like perfection. Nourished by the Kadapuzha River is the Pazhakakanam Plateau, which is 3 kms from here. Bamboo groves, meadows and wild flowers make this place beautiful. Another added attraction here is the Kazhukankulimali Waterfall that ripples down the mountain to greet the river below with a magnificent splash.

Maramala Waterfalls
Exactly 7km from Teekoy rubber estate, this waterfall lies a few kilometers away from Erattupetta. To reach the waterfalls one has to trek through the estate over the rocky path. The waterfall comes from a height of 60mtr and falls into a 12mtr deep pool to join the Teekoy river way down.

Panchalimedu
PanchalimeduA three-hour trek from Valliankavu, which is 10 kms east to Mundakkayam is the famous Panchalimedu. According to legends, the five pandava brothers spent some time here during the time of exile. The name ‘Panchalimedu’ itself is derived from’ Panchali’, another name for Draupadi, the wife of Pandavas. The Pond, near by is said to have been used by Panchali. This site is also famous for the temple of Mala Araya community.

Kesari Water Falls
The Kesari Falls also known as Valanjamkanam Falls is a three-hour bus journey from Kottayam. This picturesque waterfall lies in between Kuttikanam and Murinjapuzha on the Kottayam- Kumili route. Kuttikanam, which is 4km from here, offers trekking, which is ideal for adventure lovers.

Illickal Kallu
Illickal Kallu consists of three hills and each of these hills has a peculiar shape. One of them resembles to the shape of a Kudakallu (Umbrella shaped rock), and hence got its name. It is said that the Medicinal herb Neela Koduveli , which is believed to have super natural powers, grows here. Another hill, has a small hunch on the sides, and therefore known as ‘Konnu Kallu’ or “Hunch back rock”. Across the rock is a wide bridge called Narakapalam (bridge to hell). You can see the Arabian sea in the distant horizon as a thin blue line from the hilltops.

Poonjar Palace
Madhura Meenakshi Temple, PoonjarPoonjar Palace is a showcase the riches and fortunes of a bygone era. The palace has a rich collection of antiques, artefacts and exquisite furniture, which includes a palanquin, a “thoni”, carved out of a single piece of wood- used for “Ayurvedic” massages, huge chandeliers, palm leaf scriptures, decorated jewel boxes, sculptures of Lord Nataraja (dancing form of Lord Siva), , grain measures, statues and armory. A conch is preserved here, which will be taken out once in a year for ritualistic procession. Near the palace complex, there are two temples; one is an amazing replica of the Madurai Meenakshi temple. The walls of this temple bear scultures, which narrate the stories from the puranas. Another temple is the Sastha Temple” dedicated to Lord Ayyappa. The ‘Chuttuvilakku’( row of lamps), carved out of stone walls here is very famous.

Aruvikachal Waterfalls
This is a breathtaking waterfall, where water roars from a height of 235feet. Aruvikachal is located in Poonjar Thekkekara village, which can be easily accessed from Erattupetta. Some of the beautiful picnic spots scattered in and around Aruvikachal are Adivaram, Ummikunnu, Puliyallu, Muttanallu, Parayambalam etc. The 3500ft high Mutukoramala offers special attraction.

Ramapuram
This town in Kottayam district got its name from the village’s chief deity ‘Lord Sree Rama’. The word “Ramapuram” means “the abode of Lord Rama”. This place houses the temples of Rama as well as his three brothers within a radius of just three kms- Lord Bhartha at Amanakara, Lakshmana at Kedapuram and Sathrughana at Methiri. This village is also the birthplace of the famous Ramaputrathu Warrier, the profounder of ‘Vanchipattu’. It is also famous for its old church and its missionaries like Parmekkal Thoma Kathanar and Daivadasan Thevarparambil Kunjachan.

Vennimala
Rama Lakshmana Temple, Vennimala, KottayamLocated 15km from the Kottayam town, Vennimala is famous for its age-old temples of Lord Sreerama and Lakshmana

Aruvikkuzhy Waterfalls
It’s a beautiful picnic spot where streams tinkle as they make their way through the rugged landscape and water roars down cascading from a height of hundred feet. Amidst in the shady rubber plantations, this scenic spot is located at Pallickathodu, 25km from Kottayam town.

Ponthanpuzha Forest
This picturesque place covered over a vast area of 2, 500 acres of forest is located over the districts of Kottayam and Pathannamthitta. The forest is a harbor of number of species like deer, wild boar, fox, pythons etc. It offers a rich collection of diverse flora and avifauna. There are about twenty small streams running through the forest.

Pilgrim Centres of Kottayam

Matrumala
This place got its name from the Goddess of the temple situated on the hilltop. This place offers stunning view of the nearby surroundings. This place can be accessed from Kottayam – Pampadi route.

Erumeli
Vavar MosqueSituated on the banks of Manimala River, Erumeli is an important Hindu pilgrim centre. It is an epitome of religious harmony where devotees come to worship both Sastha and offer prayers in the mosque to Vavar, the companion of Lord Ayappa.

Alapara
Amidst the lush forests, Alapara is the only place in Kottayam district where the folk art of Padayani is performed. Sankupathalam waterfalls, Oottupara viewpoint, caves and muniyaras are other places of interest nearby.

The Valiya Palli ( St.Mary’s Church)
ValiyapalliBuilt in 1550 AD, this church in Thazhathangadi belongs to the Knanaya Orthodox Syrian Christians. This church is famous for its 8th century Persian Cross with the Pahlavi inscription on it.

The Cheriapally (St.Mary’s Church):
CheriapallyBuilt in 1579 AD, this church is located near the Valia Palli. The walls of this church is adorned with beautiful murals and paintings depicting Biblical and non biblical themes

Thazhathangadi – Juma Masjid:
This ancient mosque at Thazhathangadi and Thalikotta Palace are the other attractions to devotees.

St.Mary’s Church, Manarcad
Manarcad ChurchSituated 9km from Kottayam town, this is one of the most important churches of the Malankara Jacobite Syrian Christians. The Ettunoyaambu (8days fasting) is the major annual event when thousands of pilgrims from all parts and all faith congregate to participate in the prayers and rituals. The church is situated 9km from Kottayam town.

St.Mary’s Church, Kudamaloor
St.Mary’s church, the tomb of Blessed Kuriakose Elias Chavara situates, is also under this parishThis 800 years old church was built by Chempakasseri Maharajah. The main ritual offering of this church is the traditional water bag and rope, which is used to draw water from the well. The Kudamaloor Vasudevapuram Temple nearby is equally famous.

St.Thomas ChurchSt.Thomas Church, Cherpunkal
This church is said to be laid by the apostle St.Thomas. Later this church was shifted to the southern banks of the Meenachil River with the cooperation of poet Kunchan Nambiar and his family. In 1107, a new church that is the valiapalli was constructed on the original site. The votive offering here is the oil poured into the lamps that are kept before the image of Infant Jesus. This ritual is similar to the devotional practice of the Hindus.

Bharananganam
BharananganamThe mortal remains of Saint Alphonsa, the first women saint from India is kept in a chapel next to the St.Mary’s Church. It is one of the important Christian pilgrimage centre in Kerala. This 1000-year-old ancient church is famous for its attractive Grotto of Virgin Mary.

Mannanam
St.Joseph’s MonasteryLocated, 8km from Kottayam, Mannanam is an important pilgrimme centre for Syrian Christians. The St.Joseph’s Monastery here is associated with the name of Saint Fr.Kuriakose Elias of Chavara. Mannanam is home to many prestigious institutions. One among them is the famous St.Joseph’s Press, one of the oldest presses in Kerala. Established in 1844, this press implemented the bringing up of ‘Nasrani Deepika’, one of Kerala’s oldest newspapers.

Vaikom Sree Mahadevar Temple

Vaikom, which is 40km away from Kottayam district, is famous for the renowned Vaikom sathyagrapha of 1925. Blessed by Mahatma Gandhi this sathyagrapha aimed at throwing the temple doors open to Harijans. The Vaikom Siva temple here is famous. According to legends this temple was constructed by lord Parasurama, the mentor of the state Kerala.

Kollam has been known by different names at various times. If the Arabs called it “Kaulam”, it was “Coilum” for the 13th century Venetian traveller Marcopolo, and “Desingnadu” for its rullers of kollam. It is known that the Chinese established a trading settlement here as far back as 9th century and there was exchange of embassies during the time of Kublahan Khan.

Kollam is the nerve center of the country’s cashew trading and processing industry. It was one of the oldest sea ports on the Arabian coast Thirty percent of this district is covered by the Astamudi lake, making it the gateway to the backwaters of the “God’s Own Country”, Kerala. The district has enormous tourism potential as it is blessed by nature’s bounty. It has beautiful beaches and backwaters, meandering verdant valleys, lush forests, fertile plains with vast green fields producing tropical crops. Kollam also has some historic monuments and numerous temples built in the traditional architectural style. The district has about 37.3 km long coastline and has a good network of backwaters and interlinked canals. The district has numerous industrial and factory units, which produce products as diverse as coir, bamboo, handicrafts products, seafood, minerals etc.

Topography & Climate of Kollam

Kollam located on the south west coast of India, shares its boundary on the north by Alappuzha district, north east by the Pathanamthitta district, on the east by Thirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu, on the south by Thiruvananthapuram district and on the west by the Arabian Sea. This district has an area 2,492 sq. kms.and ranks seventh in the State. Kollam has a latitude 9° 28′ N to 8° 45′ and longitude 76° 28′ to 77° 17′ N.

The famous Kallada and Ithikkara river, flows through this district. The freshwater Sasthamcotta Lake, which is said to be the biggest of its kind in Kerala, is situated in kollam district. Other two major lakes here are the Ashtamudi kayal and the Paravoor kayal, where as Edava and Nadayara kayals lie partly in this district.

The district has a tropical humid climate. Summers are rather hot and the season lasts from March to May, is followed by the south west monsoon from June to September. The northeast monsoon occurs from October to November.

Thevally Palace

Standing on a promontory in central Kollam,, this palace is located on the banks of Ashtamudi Lake. Built during the reign of Gauri Parvathi Bai, between 1811 and 1819, it was the residence of the erstwhile Maharaja of Travancore, whenever he visited Kollam for meetings with the British resident. Built with laterite and lime plaster, the structure is a blend of Dutch, English and Portuguese architectural styles. A temple dedicated to Lord Sastha is also seen. The palace is at present the headquarters of the N.C.C. Overlooking the Ashtamudi Lake, this palace is set amidst scenic surroundings covered by hills on the three sides.

Adventure Park

Located amidst the backwaters of Ashramam, this place popularly known as picnic village is the main centre of recreational activities in Kollam. This place has an adventure park, a tourist boat club, a children’s traffic park and Yatri Nivas all housed in a sprawling tourist complex. You can also see the 200-year-old Government Guest House, where Lord Munroe once stayed. The Paramparya Museum in the same premises is worth a visit. . It has on display paintings from different parts of the country including Warli, Kalamkari, Madhubani and Kerala mural art. This picnic village situated 2 kms away from Kollam KSRTC Bus stand, is located in the 48 acre Guest House Complex. Different types of boats like luxury cruise boats, powerboats and motor boats are available on hire from the boat jetty near to the Adventure Park.

Oachira Temple

This temple has neither a structure to house nor an idol to worship. Oachira is dedicated to the formless, infinite Para Brahmam, the Absolute and Supreme Principle. The annual festival ‘Ochirakali’ and ‘Panthrandu Vilakku’ is held during the first and second of the Malayalam month ‘Mithunam’. Ochirakali commemorates the historic battle between the Chempakasseri and Kayamkulam Rajas. During the festival, men dress up as warriors and enact mock wars wielding wooden sticks, brandishing swords and shields, enacting a kind of martial dance, standing knee deep in water. Two days of this ritual is followed by few days of brisk trading in cattle and agricultural produce, an old tradition now being revived.

Sasthamkotta

Situated about 19 kms away from Kollam Town, this vast Sasthamkotta fresh Water Lake is flanked by hills on three sides. The lake, the biggest of its kind in Kerala, is the source of drinking water for the entire district. The Sasthamkotta Dharmasastha Temple, one among the many temples in Kollam is dedicated to Lord Ayyappa. This temple is an important pilgrim centre. The monkeys of Sasthamkotta that colonise the towering trees nearby, are believed to be the loyal followers of the ruling deity, Dhamasastha, and hence they are revered by devotees and fed with nuts and fruits. A 10-day annual festival includes the colourful Kettukazhcha procession, various folk art forms and an elephant procession. There are frequent bus services from Kollam.

Mayyanad

About 10 kilometers south of Kollam, is Mayyanad, a beautiful village famous for its temples and shrines. The Subrahmanya Temple at Umayanallor, the most important among the other temples, has a shrine said to have been consecrated by the great Hindu philosopher Sree Adi Sankaracharya of Kaladi. The Rameshwara Temple has obvious Dravidian characteristics. The Pandyan influence in its design is unmistakable and you can see inscriptions dating between 12th and 16th centuries. Another famous temple here is the Valiyavila Madan Nada. The other temples lie scattered at different places around here. There are frequent bus services from Kollam to Mayyanad or can be reached by local train from Kollam and Thiruvananthapuram.

Alumkadavu

Located on the northern Backwaters of Kollam, where you will see the crafting of kettuvallom at the houseboat-building yard. For long, Alumkadavu has been a boat-building centre. Traditional houseboats are still built and repaired here. You can also visit coir-making units and learn how rope is made. Alumkadavu is situated 28 kms north of Kollam and is near to karunagapally.

Mata Amritanandamayi Asramam

This is where the internationally known spiritual guru was born. Mata Amritanandamayi, called Amma by devotees all over the world, helps people in relieving distress and pain, with her compassion, warmth and affection. The residence and headquarters of Mata Amritanandamayi known as Amritapuri is situated at vallikavu in Karunagappallay.

Thousands of devotes came here to seek her for spiritual guidance and consolation. Recognised as a spiritual leader, in 1993, she was elected as one of the presidents of the assembly of global religions in Chicago. She also received ‘Hindu Renaissance Award’ for Hinduism Today, an international journal on Indian culture in the same year. The United Nations invited her for the 50th anniversary of the United Nations inorder to speak at the Interfaith Celebrations in New York. A typical day at the Amritapuri Ashram begins around 5:00 a.m. The echo of Vedic chants and Amma’s Ashtotataram (108 names of Amma) greets everyone in the morning. Singing of devotional songs and bhajans are followed through out the day. Once it was a tiny ashram, Amritapuri has now progressed into a sanctuary of sorts for thousands of followers. Devotees can avail the facilities like bookstall, Ayurvedic products counter, general store, cloakroom service, canteen etc. Accommodation is also available here. Amritapuri Ashram is easily accessible by road and rail.

Thangasseri

Thangasseri, meaning ‘gold village’ is located 5 kms away from Kollam Town. It was once the hub of a flourishing trade that used gold as currency. This gold village has a history that goes back to the early 14th century when the Portuguese were invited by the Rani of Kollam to set up a trading outpost here. Starting out as a trading centre, Thangasseri subsequently became a colonial settlement, overseen by the Portuguese, then the Dutch and finally the British. This picturesque seaside village of historic importance shelters the ruins of an Old Portuguese fort and churches built during the 18th century. One of the distinctive features of Thangasseri is 144-foot high Lighthouse, built in 1519 by the British and renovated in 1942. This is said to be the tallest lighthouse in Kerala. . The lantern room provides a stunning aerial view of Kollam town. It is open to public between 1530 – 1730 hrs.

Achencoil

Achencoil is an important Hindu pilgrim centre and the famous Sastha temple here is situated amidst thick forest. The presiding deity of this temple is Lord Ayyappa. It is said that the installation of the idol of Sastha have been installed several centuries before the Christian Era. The main festivals of this temple are ‘Mandala Pooja’ held during the month of December – January and ‘Revathi’ festival during January-February. The Therotam (chariot festival) and the Pushpabhishekam are the two special features of this festival.

Aryankavu

Situated on the Kollam – Shenkotta road, Aryankavu is famous for the shrine dedicated to Lord Sastha. The temple has some fine sculptures and mural paintings. The Mandal pooja held during the month of December is the main festival, where thousands of devotees undertake the annul pilgrimage.The famous ‘Palaravi waterfalls, meaning the river of milk, is situated near Aryankavu. It is one of the well-known waterfalls in south India, falling from a height of 300 feet. Aryankavu is situated about 73 kms east of Kollam.

Thenmala

Thenmala, located on the eastern side of Kollam district is better known for its eco- conservation efforts. It is home to India’s first planned ecotourism project. The Eco Tourism promotion society offers visitors to explore the forest area with a battery powered mini bus. The Shenduruney wildlife sanctuary is nearby. The sanctuary is said to have 951 flowering plants, 34 species of mammals, 245 species of birds, 36 species of reptiles, 22 species of amphibians and 42 species of fishes. The Kallada dam, the biggest irrigation dam in Kerala is nearby. Other leisure zones of this area are musical fountain, deer rehabilation centre, tree top hut, children’s park, sculpture garden and Kallada power station.

Palaruvi Waterfalls

Palaruvi, which means “Stream of Milk” is located 75 kms from Kollam town. This beautiful waterfall hurtles down from a height of 300 feet and collects into a small and shallow pool down beneath, where visitor are allowed for swimming. The pallaruvi has some medicinal value and Ayurvedic physicians sometimes prescribe a bath in the waters of Palaruvi. This place is easily accessible by road or rail.

Kerala Alappuzha fondly called as Alleppey by the British. Is a beautiful small town in the Alappuzha District of Kerala, This town is a splendid blend of back waters, large lakes, canals, beaches and also lagoons. Fascinated by its charming natural landscape Lord Curzon called the town the ‘Venice’ of east. The history of alappuzha is also impressive as the sceneries found here. This old port city was founded by raja kesava dasa in the second half of 18th century. Kerala Alappuzha was known in the early periods of the Sangam age and the district of Alappuzha was also referred in classical Literature. Kerala Alappuzha is also known as Kuttanad, the rice bowl of Kerala. There are historical evidences of Alappuzha having trade relations with primeval western empires like Greece and Rome in the Middle Ages And also had trade with other parts of India.

Demography:

The town had a population of 177,079. As per 2001 census, and has a literacy rate of 84% which is far above the national average. About 48% of the population is males whereas the females represent about 52%.

Climate:

The weather of Alappuzha is moderate and humid. Temperatures range from 22 to 35°C in summer and 20 to 32°C in the winters. The winter is more pleasant.

Tourism:

The town of Alappuzha is one of the most magnificent destinations to be visited in India. There is endless picturesque landscapes are lining the canals and backwaters as you glide along in an authentic houseboat, alappuzha is the center of backwater tourism in Kerala. There are boats called ‘Kettuvallam’ a traditional, rowing (poled) boat kettuvallams were originally built as cargo boats well suited to the conditions of the back waters and Lagoons here, For centuries Kettuvallams were the chief means of transportation and most common watercraft,. But in modern times they have converted as house Boats with spacious bedrooms with attached baths and loaded with all the luxuries, food is served on board or try fishing along the ride and make your own meal. though the iconic boats still have a role in cargo transportation Their primary role, however, is to carry tourists on rides at affordable prices, Cruise along the backwaters presents the most incredible sights to tourists. It is a paradise for honeymooners and those who want to be one with the nature a visit to alappuzha is not complete without cruising through the backwaters, you’ll be captivated by the endless scenic magnificence and elegance of alappuzha the church situated on the outskirts of the town is a popular tourist attraction. Water carnivals and boat races using the gigantic snake boats and the country canoes of various sizes attract tourists from all over the world. It is held between August and October. Other attractions are the temples Krishnapuram, Ambalapuzha, and Mullackal and back waters Punnamada and Ashtamudi.

Education:

Alappuzha has highest literacy rate and a proud educational background. There are more than ten Arts and Science Colleges, One Medical College, Engineering colleges and Polytechnics. Primary education is compulsory and that also contribute to the highest rate of literacy. The Library Council of kerala was founded here.

Culture: Alappuzha is the hub of cultural activities in the vicinity. Socio-cultural programs are held regularly in the town here. The masters of various art forms and folklore performs and conduct workshops here the pilgrimage centers around the town are crowded on festive seasons

Economy:

From Time immemorial, Alappuzha was known as an important trading and commercial centre. Arabs had carried on trade in coir products and pepper from very ancient times. Coir yarn and fibre are the chief commodities exported from this district. Alappuzha is also an important exporting centre of coconut oil, areca nut, cardamom, sugar and pepper, etc.  Agriculture is the main occupation of the people and it continues to be the primary economic source of the district. More than half of the income of the district is from agriculture and allied sectors.. The predominant crops of are Coconut, paddy, tapioca, ginger, areca nut and pepper, Fishing is the main occupation of a large number of people in the coastal belt. Among The Major revenue source Tourism and Fishing industry also make sizable contribution to the economy of the district.

Transportation: Alappuzha can be reached by Air. There are flights to Thiruvananthapuram the capital city of Kerala which is only 150 kilometers away and Kochi international airport just 85 kilometers away. The town is well-linked through national highway and various roads also. Train- service is accessible to the major cities around Alappuzha. Regular boat services provided through backwaters to Cochin, Quilon, Changanacherry, etc.

Attractions

Q S T and R Block Kayal:  An exceptional example of the indigenous agricultural engineering know-how, QST & R Block Kayals (backwaters) remind the visitor of the famous dikes of Holland the cultivation and habitation are made possible at four to ten feet below the sea level. Extensive land has been reclaimed from the backwaters and is protected by dikes built around it. Located in Kuttanad popularly known as the rice bowl of Kerala, Q S T and R Block Kayal will take your breath away a relaxed cruise along the canals here is an incredible experience.

The most majestic backwaters region of Kerala is Kuttanad It is here that most of the Water carnivals and boat races using the gigantic snake boats and the country canoes of various sizes are conducted and a majority of the rice boat & houseboat cruises are planned. . Kerala’s navigable backwaters network is over 900km. These tranquil waterways are fringed by palm grove and paddy fields As you float along in an authentic houseboat, the paddy fields will sing you songs of love What could be more romantic than a private house boat cruise in the most magical destinations in the world,

Best Season: August to March

Transport Terminals: Nearest city: Alappuzha

Location: QST & R Block Kayals are accessible by boat from Alappuzha ( 1.30 hrs by motor boat and 30 minutes by speedboat.)

How to Reach:

Nearest Railway Station : Alappuzha

Nearest Airport : Cochin International Airport about 85 km from Alappuzha

Alappuzha Beach

Built according to the plan by its founder Divan Rajakeshavadas in 1785, alappuzha was a busy centre of commerce and trade in and 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Being a popular port city alapuzha was visited by many ships from different parts of the world. Reminding of the past heyday still stands as a wharf which is built about 140 years ago, Gradual decline in business and final winding up the port function had left the beach in abandon for many years.

However in 2004District Administration’s gave it a facelift. A new Beach Park called vijaya offers a variety of amusement especially for children. Alappuzha beach has the first light house ever to be built on the western coast. The architect was New Crafford

Best Season: August to March

Transport Terminals: Alappuzha

How to Reach:

Nearest Railway Station: Alappuzha, about 5 km from the beach.

Nearest Airport: Cochin International Airport, 85 km from Alappuzha.

Champakulam Church – St. Mary’s Church

The St. Mary’s Church One of the oldest Christian churches in Kerala is considered as one among the seven churches established by St. Thomas. The annual feast at this church is celebrated on the 3rd Sunday of October every year. And the feast of St. Joseph falls on March 19th.

Best Season: October and March

How to Reach: Nearest Airport: Cochin Airport (64 kms away)

Nearest Railway Station: Alappuzha

Kuttanad

In Kerala, the lustrous backwaters bestow a gorgeous aspect to its landscape. It was possibly the downpour of 1866 that silted up the harbors here and gave birth to lagoons, called kayals. Among these, the major ones are the 83-km long Vembanad Kayal, the 16-km long Ashtamudi kayal and the 30-km long kayamkulam Kayal. These figure the major waterways connecting the island and act as highways, transporting populace and commodities. Life along these waterways takes on a special complexion, with its own exclusive culture. Here the skyline is singular; the green is replicated in the waters and presents a surreal setting. The cultural events, the holy places with their pitches and spires, the markets with their business bustle all have their strange savor. An outing through these waterways can be an unforgettable experience.

In Kuttanad, which is the rice bowl of the state, farming is done at 1.5 to 2 meters below the sea level. These areas have been reclaimed by the unique native engineering skills that remind tourists strongly of the dykes of Holland. A leisurely voyage by boat along these farmlands will be engraved in the mind. The farms here raise banana, cassava and yam.

The sequence of canals that pass through Alleppey has confered to this town the name ‘The Venice of the East’. Here, Country boats, an additional attractive traveling amenity, perform as taxis conveying commuters and commodities. For the globe trotters, it will be an uncommon sight of seeing the boats carrying people with their cycles, goats, and cattle. Moreover, with bare-chested boatmen at the helm, it is an amazing and realistic picture to view the togetherness of unlike sections of the society like, the fisherwomen with cane baskets, toddy tappers with their knives, and Syrian Christian priests in their cassocks in these small low-slung country boats.

A boat ride through Kuttanad’s sparkling, green paddy fields is a restful vista. The tail-wagging ducks are an everyday sight for the travelers. And the hectic life of coir- workers can be seen there, who soaks coconut fiber in pools and knits the tough fiber into ropes. Snake boat race, the unique water regatta that draws tourists and visitors from far and wide, is done in Alleppey during the month of August and September.

Ambalappuzha Sree Krishna Temple

An illustration for the emblematic Kerala architectural technique, on the interior walls of the Chuttambalam, canvas of the Dasavatharam (the ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu) can be seen. The sacraments of the temple, in particular the every day offering of Palpayasam, luscious sugary milk porridge, is extremely popular all over India. Once on every twelve years, Pallipana, another significant temple ritual, is performed here by Velans (sorcerers). It is supposed that Ottanthullal, a satiric art form begun by the poet Kunchan Nambiar, was first acted upon on the premises of this temple.

Transport Terminals:

Ambalappuzha

Location:

15 kms south of Alappuzha

How to Reach:

Nearest Railway Station: Alappuzha, about 15 kms away

Nearest Airport: Cochin International Airport, about 85 kms from Alappuzha

Karumadi

Karumadi, a vital tourist village in Alappuzha District, is about 3 km east of Ambalapuzha. Bounded by salty water and lush paddy fields the village presents a grandeur look .By the side of the public canal, a black stonework form of Buddha stands, and it is known among the populace as Karumadi Kuttan statue. Incidentally, it is alleged as a gift of 10th century.

Nearest airport : Cochin International Airport.

Nearest Railway Station: Ambalapuzha

Krishnapuram Palace And Museum

The Krishnapuram Palace is a sheltered memorial of the Department of Archaeology.It is positioned near the Krishnaswamy Temple at Krishnapuram on the left side of the National Highway between Ochira and Kayamkulam in the District of Alapuzha.

The Palace was built during the period of Anizham Thirunal Martanda Varma (1729-1758 AD, 904-933 ME). It was after the invasion of Kayamkulam to the former State of Travancore. With the gabled roofs, tapered corridors, dorma windows, and pent roofs the Palace stands illustrious for its distinguishing manner of Kerala Architecture .‘Gajendra Moksha’, measuring 53 sq.ft in area, one of the biggest single panel Mural paintings so far exposed in Kerala is portrayed here. The palace holds an Archaeological museum in which historically and archaeologically significant items such as stone and wood figurines, bronzes, copies of fresco paintings, coins, megalithic relics, and stone inscriptions are conserved and cosseted.

Enclosed by terraced garden with fountains, ponds and lawns, the Hill Palace is sited on the top of a small hill. A single storeyed Ettukettu, erected around 1850 AD, is the oldest building here. It was built in the conventional style with a nearby pond, temple and urappura. A mixing of traditional and western Architecture can be found in the other buildings. The most recent building in the complex was put up in western style in 1950s and these three storeyed building houses the office

Name: Krishnapuram Palace and Archaeological museum

Location: Krishnapuram near Kayamkulam

Area: 2 acre, 55 cents

Distance: 2 Km from Bus stand

2 Km from Railway Station

Nearest Railway Station: Kayamkulam

Bus Station: Kayamkulam

Officer in charge: Gallery Supervisor

Working days & Time: Tuesday to Sunday, 09.30.A.M to 04.30.P.M

Holidays: Monday and National Holidays

Pathiramanal

To be found on the border of Kottayam – Alapuzha Districts, Pathiramanal is a tiny island in Kerala. The name ‘Pathiramanal’ means ‘Sands of night’.It is mind blowing to behold, the charming beauty of both sides of the lake as well as that of the island .exceptional varieties of migrant birds from different parts of the world has found theire home here and their flight is a cooling vision to the travellers.

Nehru Trophy Boat Race

The Nehru Trophy Boat Race, the most spirited and admired of the boat races, is held on the Punnamda Lake, near Alappuzha. It is conducted on the second Saturday of every August. On the day of boat race, it is anticipated that, around two lakh of people, counting tourists from abroad comes to look at the event, changing the serene lake front into a sea of humanity. For the people of each village in Kuttanad, triumph of their village boat is something to be celebrated for months to come.

The foremost lure of the boat race is the contest of snake boats chundanvallams or snake boats. ChundansKnow more about Chundans. (snake boats) are an exciting scene, assessing over 100 feet in length, with a raised prow. They were called snake boats by the previous colonial leaders, who based the name on a native boat found in Norway,although Kerala’s ChundansKnow more about Chundans. It bears slight similarity to their European namesakes.

Champakulam

Champakulam, a composed beautiful village with palm trees, rivers and paddy fields, is a fraction of Kuttanad, in Alappuzha district. The village is impressive in green paddy fields, coconut groves and water fowl. Renowned for the Moolam boat race, it bears the statement for one among the best tourist spot. The river Pampa runs through the village, ripping it into two. At present, it is joined, by road to Alappuzha and Changanassery.

In Kerala, Champakkulam Moolam boat race is the foremost in the list of all boat races that are held. The boat race is held on every year on the river Pampa. According to the Malayalam calendar, the boat race is planned. Generally, it is called as Moolam Vallamkali. Moolam denotes a Malayalam star or Nakshathram on the month of Mithunam. It is considered as the oldest in all boat races. Being the most popular of all boat races, it brings vast mass to witness the spectacular event.

St. Mary’s Church, the grand church in Champakulam, named as Champakkulam valia pally, has got centuries old history. Other small churches are also there.

However, the villagers are affected by the flood that comes repeatedly. It devastates roughly everything and thereby makes their life wretched. Anyway, Champakulam has altered much. There is road facility, and people can go to near towns in buses and cars for purchase. The old schools have also been upgraded. While the village is transforming into a small town, it has still not lost its village charms.

How To Get There

Air – Nearest International Airports : Kochi (Nedumbassery – 85 km). Thiruvananthapuram (150 kms).

Rail – Well connected to Major Cities.

Road – An excellent road network links the district to all major towns and cities in india.

Water – Linked by boat service through the back waters to Quilon(8 Hrs), Changanacherry(3 hrs), Cochin(4 hrs), Kumarakom(2 hrs), Chengannor, etc.

Mannarasala Sree Nagaraja Temple

An ancient and internationally-known centre of pilgrimage, Mannarassala Sree Nagaraja Temple, is placed about three kilometers to the south-east of the bus station in N.H.47 at Haripad, in Alleppey district of Kerala. Devotees of serpent gods makes frequent visits here.

Haripad, a culturally renowned town in Alleppey, affluent with its exquisite green paddy fields, lofty coconut palms and still atmosphere of the bordering hamlets, has an outstanding role in the history of Central Travancore. With enough civic infrastructure facilities like shopping complexes, hotels & lodges, educational institutions and hospitals, Haripad has, now, improved into a well-developed town.

The ancient Subrahmanya Swamy Temple in Haripad, one of the legendary Subrahmanya temples of Kerala, is located on the way to the Mannarassala temple. It stands as testimonial to the magnificence of the grand Kerala temple architecture.

The route to the temple is easily accessible with the help of signboards from N.H.47. Since the temple is very renowned, accessibility to the temple may not be a difficulty for the devotees. To reach Mannarassala, Cabs and auto rickshaws are available at nominal fare near the Haripad bus station and Railway station. Since located near the highway almost equidistant between the cities of Thiruvananthapuram and Kochi (approx.113 kms and 103 kms respectively), it is effortless to arrive at Haripad via bus and train.

St Andrew’s Forane Church, Arthunkal

Arthunkal, a simple and fine-looking village, is situated about 45 kilometres to the south from Kochi and 22 kilometres to the north from Alappuzha. This is under Cherthala Taluk and Alapuzha District. The nearest Railway station is Cherthala.

During the 16th century, Arthunkal was the capital of Muthedath Kingdom, one of the pricipalities of Kerala . Historians have dissimilar judgments on the name of Arthunkal. One among them is that it has evolved from ‘Arthhikulangara’, the name of the place at that time. Arthhikulangara, in course of time turned ‘Arthhikulangal’ and later on, Arthunkal. Historian George Schurhammer asserts that, the capital of Muthedath was known as ‘Muthedathunkal’ (at Muthedath) and it changed to ‘Edathunkal’ and then Arthunkal.

Chavara Bhavan

The district of Alleppey is sacred with the birth of Saint Kurikose Elias Chavara here. Afterward, a church was built for him to protect and preserve his sanctity. At this church, meditation is encouraged .On every Saturday, Mass and the Novena Prayer are held at 6:00 am, 7:30 am, 8:45 am, 10:00 am, and 4:30 pm. The solemn feast of Blessed Chavara is celebrated on January 3rd of every year , and the novena preparation starts on December 26. After that, Holy Mass is held at 4:30 followed by novena. A solemn procession carrying the statue of Blessed Chavara, is held on January 2nd, through the village.

Chettikulangara Bhagavathy Temple, Mavelikkara

The major festival at this temple is the ‘Kettukazhcha festival’, which draws large crowds of devotees. Processions of tall decorated structures on chariots, dazzlingly adorned figurines of horses and bullocks and cultural performances make a spectacular pageant. (Festival – February/March)

St.George Church, Edathua

Established in 1810, the church is dedicated to St.George. It is believed that, prayers and offerings at this church help to cure all mental disorders and other disease. During the annual feast, thousands of pilgrims from different parts of India, irrespective of their caste and creed, visits the church on the lookout for the blessings of the saint.

Idukki, the most enchanting holiday destination in Kerala Travel, serves up a rich platter of amusing places. For those who believe that variety is the spice of life, Idukki is the clear favorite with its wildlife reserves, Kerala hill resorts, mountain treks, spice plantation vistas and elephant rides. Renowned for its large arch dam, the other interesting places in Idukki are the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary in Thekkady and the refreshing Kerala hill stations of Munnar and Peermedu.

Places to visit

Idukki Arch Dam: Constructed across the Kuravan and Kurathi Hills, this huge dam is the first in Asia and second in the world.

Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary: Spreading out over the Thodupuzha and Udumpanchola  taluks of Idukki  District, this wildlife sanctuary is around 450 – 748 m above sea level

THEKKADY
This popular district is at an altitude of 900-1800m above sea level. Though Thekkady  is well known for one of the best wildlife reserves in India, Kerala the rest of the district is well endowed with sprawling green estates and hill stations that provide the perfect setting for mountain treks and scenic walks.

Accessing Thekkady

By road: Frequent buses ply from Kumily, which is 4 km away to various destinations.

In and around Thekkady

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary:
Locked in a tight embrace with the rocky hills of the Western Ghats in one of the world’s richest bio-diversity spots is the natural wildlife sanctuary of Thekkady, Kerala. This protected Periyar Tiger reserve lying along the Periyar river is open from 6.00 am to 6.00 pm.

Sanctuary Watch Towers: Inside the deep forests of the sanctuary proudly stand two watch towers. Reservations for a Kerala tour of the same can be done at the Divisional Forest Office at Thekkady. Permissions can be sought from the Wildlife Preservation Officer of the Periyar Tiger Reserve at Thekkady.

Pandikuzhi: (5 km from Kumily).

This ravishing array of exquisite flora and fauna coupled with bubbly, gushing streams lay safely nestled in between the Chellarkovil and the Tamil Nadu border. Pandikuzhi, a mystical spot is visited for its trekking opportunities and scenic value. The stunning locale is also a photographer’s dream.

Pullumedu: (43 km from Thekkady, 26 km from Periyar).

Journeying along the Periyar river up a twisting, turning road that leads to this hill town unravels a hypnotic view of the mountains covered with rich, lush foliage on either side.

Things to do in Thekkady

Plantation tours: Hand in hand with the District Tourism Information Office at Thekkady Jn. in Kumily, tours to the impressive tea, coffee and spice plantations, tea factories, tribal colonies and other such places can be arranged.
Elephant rides: Exciting elephant rides through the green jungles can be organised through the Forest Department of Thekkady.

Trekking areas: The rocky terrains of Kurisumala near Kumily, Pullumedu, Ottakathamedu, Grampi.

Boat cruises on the Periyar Lake:
Boat trips that start from Thekkady are conducted by The Kerala Tourism Development Corporation Ltd.

Timings: 07.00, 09.30, 11.30, 14.00, 16.00 hrs.

Village tour – Sight seeing rides on bullock carts costs Rs. 500 per head.

Eco tourism Programmes: Mountain Walk including guided day trek costs Rs. 100.

Periyar Tiger Trail – Protection focused trekking at the protected tiger reserve followed by camping programme costs Rs. 3000.

Border Hiking – Trek along the border of the tiger reserve with conservation focus costs Rs. 750.

Jungle Patrol – Night patrol programme in the jungle costs Rs. 500.00

Tribal Heritage – Trip to the tribal heritage museum inside the Mannan settlement costs Rs. 100.

Coracle River Rafting  &  Bullock Cart Discoveries – Tour of the farmlands of a tiny hamlet with an optional coracle ride costs Rs. 1000.

The Jungle Inn – Enjoy an overnight stay at the jungle inn, Rs. 2000 per cottage.

Bamboo Grove – Ecolodge & experiential skill learning centre, Rs. 2000 per cottage.

Facilities

Indian classical dance theatre: Talks and demonstrations on Bharatanatyam, Kalaripayattu etc. are organized at the Natyagriham, Karthika Tourist Home, Thekkady.  Bharatanatyam performances are conducted daily from 1900 to 2030 hrs. at a ticket cost of Rs. 150 per head.

Mudra Kathakali Centre: Kathakali programme is held here daily.

Spices: Quality spices can be bought at the Peermedu Marketing Cooperative Society Ltd., Thekkady Jn. in Kerala.

PEERMEDU

At an altitude of 915 – 1100 m above sea level is the green town of Peermadu, well reputed for its sprawling plantations. This picture perfect town is named after Peer Mohammed, a Sufi saint who was a close confidant of the blue blooded Travancore family.

Accessing Peermedu

By road: Jeeps are the ideal means of conveyance to this hill station which is at a distance of 25 kms. from Vagamon and 35 kms. from Thekkady.

In and around Peermedu
Vagamon: (25 km from Peermedu)

With grass covered hills, lawns of green velvet and the fresh scent of the misty mountain air, Vagamon is nature at its optimal beauty. The perfect paradise to retreat into when one is stressed out.

Kuttikanam: The perfect place for those lovers of adventure tourism and trekking.

Peeru Hills: (4 km from Peermedu; 1 km from Kuttikanam)

The favourite hill station of trekking buffs and tour enthusiasts, Peeru Hills is as close as one can get to nature.

Grampi: (5 km from Peermedu; 10 km from Vandiperiyar).

The high peaks of Grampi offer a stunning bird’s eye view of the surroundings. That is why this place is also called Parunthupara which means eagle rock.

Things to do in Peermedu

Peermadu and its locales provide exhilarating experiences for those visitors who get a kick out of trekking, cycling and horse riding.

Trekking sites: Peeru Hills, Kalthotti, Vagamon, Karandakapara Hills, Grampi (Parunthupara), Memala and other rocky areas.

Plantation visits: Tea, coffee, rubber and spice plantations comprising cardamom.

Sight seeing: Trips to Meloram, Nallathanni,Panchalimedu and Valanjamkanam Waterfalls. Also worth seeing are the remarkable tea factories in and around Peermadu.

MUNNAR

Set at an altitude of 5000 – 8000 ft above sea level, Munnar rewards the weary traveler with a stunning spectral array of vast green tea estates, post card towns and smoothly curving lanes.  The immense holiday facilities together with the perfect climatic setting, makes this pleasant resort the numero uno of all holidays in Kerala.

Accessing Munnar

By road: the distance from Munnar to different tourist centres in Kerala are as follows-

Mattupetty: 13 km, Rajamala: 15 km, Anamudi: 20 km, v Idukki: 60 km, Thekkady: 110 km, Kottayam: 147 km, Thrissur: 158 km, Kumarakom: 160 km, Alappuzha: 200 km, Palakkad: 226 km, Kollam: 252 km, Kozhikode: 289 km.

Tourist information offices:

1. District Tourism Office, Kumily.
2. DTPC Information Centre, Old Munnar.

In and around Munnar

Pothanmedu: (6 km from Munnar)

With rocky hills and mystic mountains, Pothanmedu offers the ideal scenario for amateur trekking and unforgettable mountain walks.

Devikulam: (7 km from Munnar)

This picturesque hill station with its green expanse, exquisite flora and fauna and the fresh mountain air is a rare visual treat. The scenic Devikulam Lake is popular for trout fishing.

Attukad: (9 km from Munnar)

Located between Munnar and Pallivasal, Attukad is a ravishing place with frothy waterfalls and impressive hills covered with greenery. The place is ideal for long treks.

Nyayamakad: (10 km from Munnar)

The land of the gushing waterfalls, Nyayamakad is located between Munnar and Rajamala. In a solitary corner of the Nyayamakad Estate is Gravel Banks, a fun-filled spot for trout fishing.

Mattupetty: (13 km from Munnar)

Renowned for the Indo-Swiss Livestock Project, which is a high-end dairy farm, Mattupetty, is a delightful destination located at a height of 1700m. The Mattupetty Dam situated a short distance away from the farm is a favorite picnic spot.

Lockhart Gap: (13 km from Munnar)

This is the idyllic location for adventure tours and treks. The cool mountain breeze, the mist-covered mountains and breath taking visuals make the visit worthwhile.

Rajamala: (15 km from Munnar)

Estimated to have a total number of 1317 Nilgiri Tahrs, Rajamala is the natural home of the endangered Nigiri Tahr.

Eravikulam National Park: (15 km from Munnar)

Situated in the Devikulam Taluk, this park attracts tourists for its Nilgiri Tahr and the Neelakurinji flowers that bloom just once in 12 years. Ananmudi, at a height of 2695m, and considered the highest peak of South India is situated in the southern part of this park. Visitors are not permitted inside during the Monsoons.

Visiting time: 0800 – 1700 hrs.

Entrance fee: Adults: Rs. 10; Children below 12 yrs: Rs. 2; Foreigners: Rs. 50.00.

Permitting authority: Wildlife Warden, Munnar.

Trekking areas: Anamudi and Rajamala. Treks are location oriented. This is one of the best places for adventure tourism.

Marayoor: (40 km from Munnar)

A thick, natural growth of sandalwood trees is found here. This is the only place in Beautiful Kerala that has such a unique thicket of these fragrant trees.

Thommankuthu: (17 km from Thodupuzha)

Renowned for its seven-layered waterfall, Thommankuthu is an excellent spot for adventure games.  Pedal boating, forest hikes, night camping, playing in the waterfall etc. are the forms of recreation possible here.

Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary: (60 km from Munnar)

This wildlife reserve is situated on the Tamil Nadu border. The Rajamala-Udumalpet Road (SH 17) cuts right through it, enabling a close view of the animal life at the reserve throughout the journey.

Timings are from 0900 to 1600 hrs. Fare: Rs. 300 per head

Things to do in Munnar

Daily Sightseeing Tours:

Timings: 10.00 to 16.00 hrs; Fare: Rs. 250 per head.

For bookings, contact: DTPC, Information Centre, Munnar.

Tea Valley Tour: An exciting tour of Mattupetty, Echo Point, Kundala, Top Station, Rajamala, Eravikulam National Park.

Timing: 1000 to 1800 hrs. Fare: Rs. 250 per head.

For bookings, contact: DTPC, Information Centre, Munnar.

Sandal Valley Tour: A fun-filled trip to Nyayamakad View Point, Lukkom Waterfalls, Vaguvarai View Point, Coffee – Tea Plantations and the Sandalwood Forest.

Boating programmes:

Munnar – DTPC organizes boating facilities at Old Munnar. Contact no: 231516.

Fare for the different boating options: Rowboat: Rs. 30 per person per hour. Motorboat: Rs. 200 for 9 persons for 30 min. Pedalboat: Rs. 40 for 2 seater and Rs. 80 for 4 seater for 30 min. Water cycle: Rs. 100 per person for 30 min. Surfbike: Rs. 50 for 15 min.

Mattupetty:

Different boating facilities include: Speed launch: Rs. 300 for 15 min. (max. 5 persons); Safariboat: Rs. 700 for 25 seats for 30 min.

Timings: 0930 – 1500 hrs for Indo-Swiss project.

Cycle Rental: DTPC provides cycling facilities at Munnar at a nominal rental of Rs. 10 per cycle per hour and Rs. 75 per cycle per day.

Tea Museum: The only tea museum in India and maintained by Tata Tea, it throws light on the developmental milestones of the tea industry in Munnar from the 1880s. On display are a unique collection of relics, and artifacts related to the tea industry from the past.

Timings 10.00 – 17.00 hrs

Entrance fee: Rs. 50 per head.
Bamboo Rafting – An entire day of trekking and rafting activity costs Rs. 1000.

Ernakulam, the first fully literate district in the country is surely the face of modern Kerala. Boasting the largest port in the state, present day Cochin is also one of the premier industrial, trading and commercial capital of ‘God’s own Country’- Kerala. The Ernakulam – Kalamassery – Eloor and Aluva belt are becoming the destinations for industrial investments. Cochin Known as the “Queen of the Arabian Sea” is an amalgamation of the old and the new. With one of the finest harbors in the world, this was once a major centre for commerce and trade with the Arabs, Chinese, Dutch, British and Portuguese. Many Important monuments related to the city‘s rich historical legacy are well exhibited at Fort Cochin and Mattancherry, which retains the ambiance of the colonial past. It is an interesting place for its vivid depiction of communal amity, where you can see ancient temples, Churches and synagogues all in close proximity.

Willington Island

Named after the viceroy of India, Lord Willington, this man-made island lies nestled by beautiful backwaters. The island is home to the Cochin Port Trust and the headquarters of the Southern Naval Command. The island is the site of top- end luxury hotels and trading centres.

Synagogue
Constructed in 1568, the Synagogue at Fort Cochin is the oldest in the Commonwealth. Destroyed in 1662 by cannon fire during a Portuguese raid, was rebuilt two years later by the Dutch, who later came into power.

The hand painted, willow patterned floor tiles of the mid 18th century that were obtained from Canton in China , a clock tower, Hebrew inscriptions on stone slabs, great scrolls of the Old Testament are of special attraction. The copper plates that carries the Maharaja’s inscription of the privileges granted to the Jewish community is of interesting feature.

The Synagogue at Fort Kochi, is located about 10 km from Ernakulam town and is opened 10:00 – 17:00 hours; closed on Fridays.

Jew Town, Mattanchery
The shops in Jew Town has now become a synonym for antiques and is renowned as the place to rare source of articles of Indian and colonial origin. A good source of antique furniture, wooden pillars, door frames, statuettes, old paintings, lamps of different eras etc can be seen here.

Spice Market

The spice market, which lured travelers from across the globe to Kochi, is saturated with the smell of cardamom, ginger, cloves and pepper.

The Koonan Kurishu Chapel, Mattanchery

This is the chapel were the famous Koonan Kurishu Oath was taken by a group of Malankara Syrian Christians in 1653, reacting not to obey the Latin Archbishops or Jesuits. This event marked a turning point in the history of Syrian Christian church of Kerala, which was once under the fold of Catholic Bava of the East.

Dutch Palace, Mattanchery (Visiting hrs: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. Closed Fridays)

Built and presented by the Portuguese to the Cochin Maharaja Raja Veera Kerala Varma around the year 1557 as a token of appeasement. In 1663, the palace was renovated by the Dutch and hence got the name the’ Dutch Palace’.

The double storied palace building is built in the traditional Kerala Nalukettu style- the home of the aristocracy and has a Bhagavathi temple in the central courtyard dedicated to the presiding deity of the royal family. The palace is home to intricate murals in the best traditions of Hindu temple art that covers 300 sq. ft of its walls. The murals depict several scenes from Hindu mythology in an exquisite manner. The themes of these murals has been mainly taken from the Ramayana and the Mahabharatha and legends of the Hindu gods especially Guruvayurappan. Scenes from Kumarasambhavam and other works of the great Sanskrit poet Kalidasa are also depicted in the murals. Weapons like swords, swings and furniture are exhibited in the palace, which were once used by the royal family.

How to Reach: There are frequent bus and boat services to Mattancherry. The boats start from Main Boat Jetty near Subash Park at Ernakulam town.

Rail
The nearest railway station is Ernakulam Junction, which is about 10 km from here.

Air
The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, which is about 20 km from Ernakulam town.

Cherai Beach
Located on one end of Vypeen Island, this beach is a swimmer’s paradise. Cherai has an added advantage with the sea on the western side and the backwaters on the east, giving tourists a panoramic view, which can be found only in Kerala.

How to Reach

Rail
The nearest railway station is Ernakulam Junction, which is one km from the main boat jetty.

Air
The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, which is about 20 km from Ernakulam town

Bolghatty Island
This scenic island is famous for its palace of the same name. The lush green landscape overlooking the Vembanad Lake is a place for peace and serenity that shuts away all the bustles of the mainland, which is just across the lake. It was built by the Dutch in 1744, which was later taken by the British Resident. The palace is taken over by the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation and converted into an island heritage hotel, which offers amenities like horse riding, boat cruises, multi cuisine restaurant, a mini golf course and special honey moon cottages.

Vypeen Island & Light House

One of the most densely populated islands of the country, this picturesque island is just a few kilometers from the city. This island also has a lighthouse at Ochanthuruth, which is open to visitors. Once the island was accessible only by ferry, but now the new Goshree Bridge connects the island to the mainland.

Pallippuram Fort
Built by the Portuguese in 1503, the Pallippuram Fort is situated in the northern end of the Vypeen Island. It is said to be the first fort built in India by the Europeans. The Catholic Church here is an important Christian pilgrimage.

Gundu Island
The island of Gundu is the smallest of all the islands that make up Kochi. This island is famous for its Coir Factory where attractive doormats and carpets are manually manufactured.

Mangalavanam
Known for its small bird sanctuary, this mangrove forest is situated in the heart of the Town,on the Dr.Salim Ali Road behind the High court The sanctuary is home to many resident and migratory birds.

Marine Drive – Park Avenue – Fine Arts Avenue
This scenic area on the Ernakulam foreshore, facing the beautiful backwaters is truly enchanting. From here one can enjoy the views of nearby islands as well as the merchant ships and the cruise liner halting for fuelling. It is the main business and shopping area. The Park Avenue is dotted with several parks
This scenic region offers a spectacular view of the backwaters and the harbour. The Marine Drive, one of the most popular hangouts of the locals is considered as one of the most beautiful part of the city. The area is closely packed with buildings ranging from corporate offices, restaurants, luxury hotels and shopping malls. The Park Avenue, on the other side, which is dotted with several parks, is an ideal place to spend your evenings in the city.

Siva Temple

Popularly known as ‘Ernakulathappan’, this temple is situated in the heart of the town. The God of this temple Lord Siva is associated with the birth of the name of the city. According to a legend, sage Nagarishi installed the idol here. The annual eight – day festival is celebrated during the month of January.

Attractions of Fort Kochi

Chinese Fishing Nets
These gigantic cantilevered Chinese fishing nets, stretching the entire coast, is one of the major tourist attraction in Cochin. The legacy says that one of the earliest visitors to this coast i.e. the traders from the court of Kublai Khan brought these to Kochi. These nets set up on teak wood and bamboo poles are mainly used during the high tide.

Vasco da Gama Square
The Vasco da Gama Square, a narrow walkway along the beach is an ideal place to relax and watch the fisherman using the Chinese fishing nets. The Numerous stalls here sell fresh seafood and tender coconut.

Fort Kochi Beach
This wonderful beach in Fort Kochi extending from Kamalakada to the entrance of Kochi Harbor is one of the rare places that witness the succession of three different imperial powers. The colonial structures here retain the ambience of the bygone era.

Santa Cruz Basilica Church
This historic church was built by the Portuguese and elevated as a Cathedral by Pope Paul IV in 1558. In 1795, when the British took over Fort Kochi, the Cathedral was demolished. However, a new building was constructed on the same site in 1887, which was proclaimed a Basilica by Pope John Paul II in 1984. This church has a rich collection of beautiful paintings, which offers a visual treat for tourists.

Vasco House
Among the few surviving Portuguese residences at Fort Kochi, is the famous Vasco House, believed to have been the residence of the explorer Vasco da Gama. Built in the early sixteenth century, Vasco House heralded the arrival of European Villas, typified by glass paned windows, balconies and verandahs.

Thakur House
Adjacent to the Dutch Cemetery and facing the Arabian Sea, the Thakur House was constructed on the site of the Gelderland Bastion, one of the seven bastions of the Old Dutch fort. Earlier known as Kunal or Hill Bungalow during the British period, it was home to the managers of the National Bank of India. Today, the Bungalow belongs to Ram Bahadur Thakur and Company, a renowned tea trading firm and hence got the name ‘Takur’.

VOC Gate.
VOC Gate, the large wooden gate facing the Parade Ground, was built in 1740.It got its name from the monogram (VOC) of the Dutch East India Company carved on it.

Parade Ground
The Parade Ground covering around four acres was where once the Portuguese, the Dutch and the British colonists conducted their ceremonial military parades and drills. The defence establishments of these colonists were housed in the buildings around.

The Bishop’s House
Resting on a small mount near the Parade Ground, the Bishop’s House was built by Portuguese in 1506, as a residence for their Governor. .The facade of the House is characterised by large arches in Gothic style and has a circular garden path winding up to the main entrance. The building was thereafter acquired by Dom Jos Gomes Ferreira, the then Bishop of Kochi and it remains as the residence of the bishop of Kochi.

Adjacent to the Bishops House, you find the Indo-Portuguese Museum, which is a home to precious artifacts collected from various churches under the Cochin diocese.

Fort Immanuel
Fort Immanuel, named after the then monarch of Portugal was built in 1503.It was then used as a symbol of strength of the Portuguese occupation and the consolidation of a strategic alliance with the Maharajah of Kochi. By 1806, much of the fort was destroyed by the Dutch and British .Now only the remnants of the fort can be seen along the beach.

The Dutch Cemetery
The tombs of the Dutch traders and soldiers, of a once thriving European Community in Kochi on a mission to expand their colonial power was consecrated in 1724.The cemetery is currently being looked after by the Church of South India.

St. Francis Church, Fort Kochi
One of the oldest European churches in India, this church was initially built of timber and later reconstructed in stone masonry. In 1779 it was restored by the protestant Dutch and later converted into an Anglican church by the British in 1795.The great Portuguese explorer, Vasco da Gama, was buried here in 1524. Although his remains were taken back to Lisbon later, the tombstone remains intact.

Attractions In and Around Ernakulam District.

Aluva (Alwaye)
Aluva, situated about 25km north – east of Kochi is famous for its Shiva Temple, located on the banks of Periyar River. The river here is an ideal place for bathing and is a popular picnic spot.

Chendamangalam: (About 42 km from Ernakulam town.)
A church, a temple, a mosque and the remains of a Jewish synagogue, all seen in close proximity is a perfect example for its vivid depiction of communal harmony.

Chendamangalam has a singular geography of three rivers, seven inlets, hillocks and vast expanses of green plains. This land was once the abode of the Paliath Achans, the prime ministers of the Maharajas of Kochi. Their residence, the Paliam Palace, houses a collection of historic documents and relics. The hillock at Kottayi Kovilakom presents the unusual view of the church, temple, mosque and the synagogue.

Another interesting place to visit is the remains of the Vypeenkotta Seminary, built in the 16th century by the Portuguese.

Kaladi
Kaladi around 10km from Aluva, is the birthplace of Adi Sankaracharya, the great Indian philosopher of the 8th century who preached Advaita. In order to add the sanctity of the destination, there are four shrines at this centre, which are dedicated to Sri Sankara, Sarada Devi, Sri Krishna and Sri Ramakrishna.
There are many supernatural legends associated with Sankaracharya. One among them is the Crocodile Ghat, the story that describes how Sankaracharya, in an effort to convince his mother to allow him to enter sanyas. A crocodile caught hold of him and refused to release him until Sankara’s mother Aryamba permitted him to accept Sanyas (renunciation).

Kallil Temple
Located in the Kunnathunad taluk of Ernakulum district, Kallil temple is famous for its Jain monuments shaped out of huge rock.

Chottanikara Temple
This unique temple enshrines Goddess Bhagavathi in three different forms, as Saraswathy (goddess of learning) in the morning, Bhadrakaali (fierce&destructive) at noon and Durga (divine mother) in the evening.

The annual nine -day Navarathri festival is celebrated in a grandeur way with the concerts of eminent Carnatic musicians.

How to get there: Chottanikkara is about 12 km from Ernakulam and is easily accessible by road.
The Parikshith Thampuran Museum

Located in the Durbar Hall Road, this museum has a rich collection of 19th century oil paintings, coins, sculptures, Mughal paintings and megalithic relics of Kerala. There is a Deer Park and facilities for horse riding here.

Edapally Museum of Kerala History
This museum at Edapally gives you a good understanding about Kerala, starting with the Neolithic Age up to the modern period. Apart from the ancient documented facts, there is a Gallery of paintings and sculptures, which represents the glorious history and cultural richness of Kerala. Some of the masters whose work are on display include mural maestro Mammiyoor Krishhan Kutty Nair,artists Raja Ravi Varma and M F Hussain, folk painter Jamini Roy, and abstract painter Manu Parekh

Santhanagopala – Krishnaswamy Temple
Located about 8km away from Ernakulam, this temple museum gives you a good understanding about Kerala, starting with the Neolithic Age up to the modern period. The inscriptions found in the temple, shows that its foundation was laid in 947 AD. A light and sound show with a background commentary in English and Malayalam gives an idea of Kerala’s past.

Malayattoor Church
Malayatoor is famous for the Catholic Church, which is situated on a hilltop called Malayattoor hill around 2000 feet high. It is believed that, St. Thomas, the apostle of Jesus Christ visited here twice, creating a new Christian community. The feast of St Thomas popularly known as Malayatoor Perunnal is observed on the Sunday after Easter. Thousands of pilgrim’s from all parts and all faiths undertake the annual pilgrimage to the shrine, chanting the name of the Apostle.

Vamanamoorthy Temple (Thrikkakara Temple )
This temple in Thrikkakara is noted for its ancient inscriptions from the 10th to the13th century.

Kodanad
This picturesque place situated about 30 km away from Ernakulam town, amid the beautiful high ranges is set on the banks of Periyar river. The main attraction of this place is that it is one of the largest elephant training centres of Kerala.

Muthanga of Wayanad district and Konni of Pathanamthitta district are two other such elephant training centres.

Tripunithura
Located nine kilometers from Ernakulam, Tripunithura was once the seat of former Cochin Rajas. Devoted to Lord Vishnu, Sri Poornathreyesa temple in Tripunithura is famous for its masterpiece in Chola architecture. Another important ritual of the town is the famous Athachamayam, marking the beginning of Onam celebrations in Kerala.

The Hill Palace Museum, Thripunithura.
This one –time residence of the erstwhile Kochi royal family is situated 10 kms from Ernakulam. The hill top palace, built in 1865, consists of 49 buildings in the traditional architectural style of Kerala. Today, this palace houses the largest ethno – archaeological museum and a heritage museum, the first of its kind in Kerala. The museum showcases the riches and fortunes of the former royals .Exhibits displayed in the museum include the royal throne, crown, paintings, majestic beds, wood carvings, inscriptions etc.

Kumbalangi – Model Tourist Village
Kumbalangi, a tiny village facing the Kochi backwaters, is the first eco – friendly tourism village in India. In order to strike a balance between tourism and the ecosystem, this village has been preserved in such a manner that nature can be seen in its essence. The village is gifted with nature’s bounty of paddy fields, backwaters and Chinese fishing nets.

An island near Palluruthy offers excellent vistas and activities in the nearby future.

About Transpire Kerala Holidays

Transpire Holidays are one of the well-known tour operators in Kerala. Our company is based in Kochi and has operations all over the world. We promote exotic south Indian destinations in a creative and responsible way.

Kerala, popularly known as ‘God’s Own Country”, is unique for its wonderful geographical features & cozy climate. With our excellent rapport with all major Kerala Resorts, Kerala Hotels and Kerala Houseboats, we can offer our clients an impressive range of services in a very cost effective way compared to any other tour operators.

Transpire Holidays believes ‘customer as the king’ and provides personalized service to all of our guests. We consider our guest as one among our family members, and will become our true friend, by the time they return. With our team of dedicated professionals, we’ll make your dream Kerala holidays come true. Understanding our customer’s requirements, our staff members listen you carefully and attend your needs, and offers the best, which makes your Kerala Tour memorable for a life time.

The Kerala Holidays packages, which we offer, are highly flexible and cost-effective; a mix of discovery, fun, and knowledge.